أصبح

See also: اصبح

Arabic

Etymology 1
Root
ص ب ح (ṣ-b-ḥ)

Pronunciation
  • (verb)
    Audio(file)
  • (adjective) IPA(key): /ʔasˤ.baħ/

Verb

أَصْبَحَ • (ʔaṣbaḥa) IV, non-past يُصْبِحُ‎ (yuṣbiḥu)

  1. to enter upon morning
  2. (metonymically) to wake up, to awake
  3. (copulative) to become
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:صار
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:30:
      فَطَوَّعَتْ لَهُ نَفْسُهُ قَتْلَ أَخِيهِ فَقَتَلَهُ فَأَصْبَحَ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ
      fa-ṭawwaʕat lahū nafsuhū qatla ʔaḵīhi fa-qatalahū fa-ʔaṣbaḥa mina l-ḵāsirīna
      And his soul (Cain’s soul) tempted him to murder of his brother, so he killed him and became among the losers.
    • 2017 October 27, “مجلس الشيوخ الاسباني يقر وضع كاتالونيا تحت وصاية مدريد”, in Al-Quds‎, archived from the original on 27 October 2017:
      وبموجب الاجراءات المقترحة، سيصبح جهاز شرطة منطقة كاتالونيا (موسوز ديسكوادرا) الذي يضم 16 ألف عنصر تحت سلطة مدريد بشكل مباشر.
      And according to the measures proposed, the police apparatus of the Catalonia zone (Mossos d’Esquadra) which comprises 16 thousand elements will become directly under the control of Madrid.
  4. to be in one’s senses
  5. to become clear
  6. to happen in the morning
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَصْبَحَ
(form-IV sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ʔiṣbāḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
مُصْبِح

muṣbiḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
ʔaṣbaḥtu
ʔaṣbaḥta
ʔaṣbaḥa
أَصْبَحْتُمَا

ʔaṣbaḥtumā
أَصْبَحَا

ʔaṣbaḥā
ʔaṣbaḥnā
ʔaṣbaḥtum
ʔaṣbaḥū
f
ʔaṣbaḥti
ʔaṣbaḥat
أَصْبَحَتَا

ʔaṣbaḥatā
ʔaṣbaḥtunna
ʔaṣbaḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔuṣbiḥu
tuṣbiḥu
yuṣbiḥu
تُصْبِحَانِ

tuṣbiḥāni
يُصْبِحَانِ

yuṣbiḥāni
nuṣbiḥu
tuṣbiḥūna
yuṣbiḥūna
f
tuṣbiḥīna
tuṣbiḥu
تُصْبِحَانِ

tuṣbiḥāni
tuṣbiḥna
yuṣbiḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔuṣbiḥa
tuṣbiḥa
yuṣbiḥa
تُصْبِحَا

tuṣbiḥā
يُصْبِحَا

yuṣbiḥā
nuṣbiḥa
tuṣbiḥū
yuṣbiḥū
f
tuṣbiḥī
tuṣbiḥa
تُصْبِحَا

tuṣbiḥā
tuṣbiḥna
yuṣbiḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔuṣbiḥ
tuṣbiḥ
yuṣbiḥ
تُصْبِحَا

tuṣbiḥā
يُصْبِحَا

yuṣbiḥā
nuṣbiḥ
tuṣbiḥū
yuṣbiḥū
f
tuṣbiḥī
tuṣbiḥ
تُصْبِحَا

tuṣbiḥā
tuṣbiḥna
yuṣbiḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
ʔaṣbiḥ
أَصْبِحَا

ʔaṣbiḥā
ʔaṣbiḥū
f
ʔaṣbiḥī
ʔaṣbiḥna

Adjective

أَصْبَح • (ʔaṣbaḥ) (feminine صَبْحَاء (ṣabḥāʔ), common plural صُبْح (ṣubḥ)) (Classical Arabic)

  1. reddish, having reddish locks among grey hair
Declension
Declension of adjective أَصْبَح (ʔaṣbaḥ)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular diptote basic singular diptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَصْبَح
ʔaṣbaḥ		 الْأَصْبَح
al-ʔaṣbaḥ		 صَبْحَاء
ṣabḥāʔ		 الصَّبْحَاء
aṣ-ṣabḥāʔ
Nominative أَصْبَحُ
ʔaṣbaḥu		 الْأَصْبَحُ
al-ʔaṣbaḥu		 صَبْحَاءُ
ṣabḥāʔu		 الصَّبْحَاءُ
aṣ-ṣabḥāʔu
Accusative أَصْبَحَ
ʔaṣbaḥa		 الْأَصْبَحَ
al-ʔaṣbaḥa		 صَبْحَاءَ
ṣabḥāʔa		 الصَّبْحَاءَ
aṣ-ṣabḥāʔa
Genitive أَصْبَحَ
ʔaṣbaḥa		 الْأَصْبَحِ
al-ʔaṣbaḥi		 صَبْحَاءَ
ṣabḥāʔa		 الصَّبْحَاءِ
aṣ-ṣabḥāʔi
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَصْبَحَيْن
ʔaṣbaḥayn		 الْأَصْبَحَيْن
al-ʔaṣbaḥayn		 صَبْحَاءَيْن
ṣabḥāʔayn		 الصَّبْحَاءَيْن
aṣ-ṣabḥāʔayn
Nominative أَصْبَحَانِ
ʔaṣbaḥāni		 الْأَصْبَحَانِ
al-ʔaṣbaḥāni		 صَبْحَاءَانِ
ṣabḥāʔāni		 الصَّبْحَاءَانِ
aṣ-ṣabḥāʔāni
Accusative أَصْبَحَيْنِ
ʔaṣbaḥayni		 الْأَصْبَحَيْنِ
al-ʔaṣbaḥayni		 صَبْحَاءَيْنِ
ṣabḥāʔayni		 الصَّبْحَاءَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣabḥāʔayni
Genitive أَصْبَحَيْنِ
ʔaṣbaḥayni		 الْأَصْبَحَيْنِ
al-ʔaṣbaḥayni		 صَبْحَاءَيْنِ
ṣabḥāʔayni		 الصَّبْحَاءَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣabḥāʔayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural triptote basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal صُبْح
ṣubḥ		 الصُّبْح
aṣ-ṣubḥ		 صُبْح
ṣubḥ		 الصُّبْح
aṣ-ṣubḥ
Nominative صُبْحٌ
ṣubḥun		 الصُّبْحُ
aṣ-ṣubḥu		 صُبْحٌ
ṣubḥun		 الصُّبْحُ
aṣ-ṣubḥu
Accusative صُبْحًا
ṣubḥan		 الصُّبْحَ
aṣ-ṣubḥa		 صُبْحًا
ṣubḥan		 الصُّبْحَ
aṣ-ṣubḥa
Genitive صُبْحٍ
ṣubḥin		 الصُّبْحِ
aṣ-ṣubḥi		 صُبْحٍ
ṣubḥin		 الصُّبْحِ
aṣ-ṣubḥi

Verb

أَصْبَحُ • (ʔaṣbaḥu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)

Verb

أَصْبَحَ • (ʔaṣbaḥa) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)

Verb

أَصْبَحْ • (ʔaṣbaḥ) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)

Verb

أَصْبُحُ • (ʔaṣbuḥu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of صَبُحَ (ṣabuḥa)

Verb

أَصْبُحَ • (ʔaṣbuḥa) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of صَبُحَ (ṣabuḥa)

Verb

أَصْبُحْ • (ʔaṣbuḥ) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَبُحَ (ṣabuḥa)

Verb

أُصْبَحُ • (ʔuṣbaḥu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive indicative of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)

Verb

أُصْبَحَ • (ʔuṣbaḥa) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)

Verb

أُصْبَحْ • (ʔuṣbaḥ) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive jussive of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)

Verb

أُصَبِّحُ • (ʔuṣabbiḥu) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)

Verb

أُصَبِّحَ • (ʔuṣabbiḥa) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)

Verb

أُصَبِّحْ • (ʔuṣabbiḥ) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)

Verb

أُصَبَّحُ • (ʔuṣabbaḥu) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive indicative of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)

Verb

أُصَبَّحَ • (ʔuṣabbaḥa) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)

Verb

أُصَبَّحْ • (ʔuṣabbaḥ) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive jussive of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ص ب ح
1 term

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَصْبَحَ (ʔaṣbaḥa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʔasˤ.baħ/, [ˈʔɑsˤ.bɑħ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

أصبح • (ʔaṣbaḥ) IV (present بصبح (biṣbeḥ))

  1. to wake up (a certain way)
  2. to be (a certain way) in the morning

Conjugation
    Conjugation of أصبح (ʔaṣbaḥ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m أصبحت (ʔaṣbaḥt) أصبحت (ʔaṣbaḥt) أصبح (ʔaṣbaḥ) أصبحنا (ʔaṣbaḥna) أصبحتو (ʔaṣbaḥtu) أصبحو (ʔaṣbaḥu)
f اصبحتي (ʔaṣbaḥti) أصبحت (ʔaṣbaḥat)
present m بصبح (baṣbiḥ) بتصبح (btiṣbiḥ) بصبح (biṣbiḥ) منصبح (mniṣbiḥ) بتصبحو (btiṣbiḥu) بصبحو (biṣbiḥu)
f بتصبحي (btiṣbiḥi) بتصبح (btiṣbiḥ)
subjunctive m اصبح (aṣbiḥ) تصبح (tiṣbiḥ) يصبح (yiṣbiḥ) نصبح (niṣbiḥ) تصبحو (tiṣbiḥu) يصبحو (yiṣbiḥu)
f تصبحي (tiṣbiḥi) تصبح (tiṣbiḥ)
imperative m اصبح (iṣbiḥ) اصبحو (iṣbiḥu)
f اصبحي (iṣbiḥi)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.