أدب

See also: ادب and أدت

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ء د ب (ʔ-d-b)

From Persian (dab), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔa.dab/

Noun

أَدَب • (ʔadab) m (plural آدَاب (ʔādāb))

discipline
courtesy
civility
literature, belles-lettres
- 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi :
  أَنَا الَّذِي نَظَرَ الْأَعْمَى إِلَى أَدَبِي / وَأَسْمَعَتْ كَلِمَاتِي مَنْ بِهِ صَمَمُ
  ʔanā allaḏī naẓara l-ʔaʕmā ʔilā ʔadabī / waʔasmaʕat kalimātī man bihi ṣamamu
  I am the one whose literature can be seen (even) by the blind / And whose words are heard (even) by the deaf.
politeness
decency
culture

Declension

Declension of noun أَدَب (ʔadab)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَدَب ʔadab	الْأَدَب al-ʔadab	أَدَب ʔadab
Nominative	أَدَبٌ ʔadabun	الْأَدَبُ al-ʔadabu	أَدَبُ ʔadabu
Accusative	أَدَبًا ʔadaban	الْأَدَبَ al-ʔadaba	أَدَبَ ʔadaba
Genitive	أَدَبٍ ʔadabin	الْأَدَبِ al-ʔadabi	أَدَبِ ʔadabi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَدَبَيْن ʔadabayn	الْأَدَبَيْن al-ʔadabayn	أَدَبَيْ ʔadabay
Nominative	أَدَبَانِ ʔadabāni	الْأَدَبَانِ al-ʔadabāni	أَدَبَا ʔadabā
Accusative	أَدَبَيْنِ ʔadabayni	الْأَدَبَيْنِ al-ʔadabayni	أَدَبَيْ ʔadabay
Genitive	أَدَبَيْنِ ʔadabayni	الْأَدَبَيْنِ al-ʔadabayni	أَدَبَيْ ʔadabay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	آدَاب ʔādāb	الْآدَاب al-ʔādāb	آدَاب ʔādāb
Nominative	آدَابٌ ʔādābun	الْآدَابُ al-ʔādābu	آدَابُ ʔādābu
Accusative	آدَابًا ʔādāban	الْآدَابَ al-ʔādāba	آدَابَ ʔādāba
Genitive	آدَابٍ ʔādābin	الْآدَابِ al-ʔādābi	آدَابِ ʔādābi

Descendants

→ Afar: adábi, ádab
→ Azerbaijani: ədəb
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: अदब (adab)

Urdu: ادب (adab)
→ Malay: adab
→ Persian: ادب (adab)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਅਦਬ (adab)

Shahmukhi script: ادب (adab)
→ Swahili: adabu
→ Tausug: adab
→ Turkish: adap

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔad.da.ba/

Verb

أَدَّبَ • (ʔaddaba) II, non-past يُؤَدِّبُ‎ (yuʔaddibu)

to educate
to correct, discipline, chastise

Conjugation

Conjugation of

أَدَّبَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَأْدِيب taʔdīb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُؤَدِّب muʔaddib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُؤَدَّب muʔaddab
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَدَّبْتُ ʔaddabtu	أَدَّبْتَ ʔaddabta	أَدَّبَ ʔaddaba	أَدَّبْتُمَا ʔaddabtumā	أَدَّبَا ʔaddabā	أَدَّبْنَا ʔaddabnā	أَدَّبْتُمْ ʔaddabtum	أَدَّبُوا ʔaddabū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أَدَّبْتُ ʔaddabtu	أَدَّبْتِ ʔaddabti	أَدَّبَتْ ʔaddabat	أَدَّبْتُمَا ʔaddabtumā	أَدَّبَتَا ʔaddabatā	أَدَّبْنَا ʔaddabnā	أَدَّبْتُنَّ ʔaddabtunna	أَدَّبْنَ ʔaddabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُؤَدِّبُ ʔuʔaddibu	تُؤَدِّبُ tuʔaddibu	يُؤَدِّبُ yuʔaddibu	تُؤَدِّبَانِ tuʔaddibāni	يُؤَدِّبَانِ yuʔaddibāni	نُؤَدِّبُ nuʔaddibu	تُؤَدِّبُونَ tuʔaddibūna	يُؤَدِّبُونَ yuʔaddibūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُؤَدِّبُ ʔuʔaddibu	تُؤَدِّبِينَ tuʔaddibīna	تُؤَدِّبُ tuʔaddibu	تُؤَدِّبَانِ tuʔaddibāni	تُؤَدِّبَانِ tuʔaddibāni	نُؤَدِّبُ nuʔaddibu	تُؤَدِّبْنَ tuʔaddibna	يُؤَدِّبْنَ yuʔaddibna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُؤَدِّبَ ʔuʔaddiba	تُؤَدِّبَ tuʔaddiba	يُؤَدِّبَ yuʔaddiba	تُؤَدِّبَا tuʔaddibā	يُؤَدِّبَا yuʔaddibā	نُؤَدِّبَ nuʔaddiba	تُؤَدِّبُوا tuʔaddibū	يُؤَدِّبُوا yuʔaddibū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُؤَدِّبَ ʔuʔaddiba	تُؤَدِّبِي tuʔaddibī	تُؤَدِّبَ tuʔaddiba	تُؤَدِّبَا tuʔaddibā	تُؤَدِّبَا tuʔaddibā	نُؤَدِّبَ nuʔaddiba	تُؤَدِّبْنَ tuʔaddibna	يُؤَدِّبْنَ yuʔaddibna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُؤَدِّبْ ʔuʔaddib	تُؤَدِّبْ tuʔaddib	يُؤَدِّبْ yuʔaddib	تُؤَدِّبَا tuʔaddibā	يُؤَدِّبَا yuʔaddibā	نُؤَدِّبْ nuʔaddib	تُؤَدِّبُوا tuʔaddibū	يُؤَدِّبُوا yuʔaddibū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُؤَدِّبْ ʔuʔaddib	تُؤَدِّبِي tuʔaddibī	تُؤَدِّبْ tuʔaddib	تُؤَدِّبَا tuʔaddibā	تُؤَدِّبَا tuʔaddibā	نُؤَدِّبْ nuʔaddib	تُؤَدِّبْنَ tuʔaddibna	يُؤَدِّبْنَ yuʔaddibna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَدِّبْ ʔaddib		أَدِّبَا ʔaddibā			أَدِّبُوا ʔaddibū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		أَدِّبِي ʔaddibī		أَدِّبَا ʔaddibā			أَدِّبْنَ ʔaddibna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أُدِّبْتُ ʔuddibtu	أُدِّبْتَ ʔuddibta	أُدِّبَ ʔuddiba	أُدِّبْتُمَا ʔuddibtumā	أُدِّبَا ʔuddibā	أُدِّبْنَا ʔuddibnā	أُدِّبْتُمْ ʔuddibtum	أُدِّبُوا ʔuddibū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أُدِّبْتُ ʔuddibtu	أُدِّبْتِ ʔuddibti	أُدِّبَتْ ʔuddibat	أُدِّبْتُمَا ʔuddibtumā	أُدِّبَتَا ʔuddibatā	أُدِّبْنَا ʔuddibnā	أُدِّبْتُنَّ ʔuddibtunna	أُدِّبْنَ ʔuddibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُؤَدَّبُ ʔuʔaddabu	تُؤَدَّبُ tuʔaddabu	يُؤَدَّبُ yuʔaddabu	تُؤَدَّبَانِ tuʔaddabāni	يُؤَدَّبَانِ yuʔaddabāni	نُؤَدَّبُ nuʔaddabu	تُؤَدَّبُونَ tuʔaddabūna	يُؤَدَّبُونَ yuʔaddabūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُؤَدَّبُ ʔuʔaddabu	تُؤَدَّبِينَ tuʔaddabīna	تُؤَدَّبُ tuʔaddabu	تُؤَدَّبَانِ tuʔaddabāni	تُؤَدَّبَانِ tuʔaddabāni	نُؤَدَّبُ nuʔaddabu	تُؤَدَّبْنَ tuʔaddabna	يُؤَدَّبْنَ yuʔaddabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُؤَدَّبَ ʔuʔaddaba	تُؤَدَّبَ tuʔaddaba	يُؤَدَّبَ yuʔaddaba	تُؤَدَّبَا tuʔaddabā	يُؤَدَّبَا yuʔaddabā	نُؤَدَّبَ nuʔaddaba	تُؤَدَّبُوا tuʔaddabū	يُؤَدَّبُوا yuʔaddabū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُؤَدَّبَ ʔuʔaddaba	تُؤَدَّبِي tuʔaddabī	تُؤَدَّبَ tuʔaddaba	تُؤَدَّبَا tuʔaddabā	تُؤَدَّبَا tuʔaddabā	نُؤَدَّبَ nuʔaddaba	تُؤَدَّبْنَ tuʔaddabna	يُؤَدَّبْنَ yuʔaddabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُؤَدَّبْ ʔuʔaddab	تُؤَدَّبْ tuʔaddab	يُؤَدَّبْ yuʔaddab	تُؤَدَّبَا tuʔaddabā	يُؤَدَّبَا yuʔaddabā	نُؤَدَّبْ nuʔaddab	تُؤَدَّبُوا tuʔaddabū	يُؤَدَّبُوا yuʔaddabū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُؤَدَّبْ ʔuʔaddab	تُؤَدَّبِي tuʔaddabī	تُؤَدَّبْ tuʔaddab	تُؤَدَّبَا tuʔaddabā	تُؤَدَّبَا tuʔaddabā	نُؤَدَّبْ nuʔaddab	تُؤَدَّبْنَ tuʔaddabna	يُؤَدَّبْنَ yuʔaddabna

Verb

أَدِبُّ • (ʔadibbu) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of دَبَّ (dabba)

Verb

أَدِبَّ • (ʔadibba) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of دَبَّ (dabba)
first-person singular non-past active jussive of دَبَّ (dabba)

Verb

أَدِبِّ • (ʔadibbi) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of دَبَّ (dabba)

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