آموختن

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (hmwhtn', hmwc-, hmwz- /⁠hāmmōxtan, hāmmōz-⁠/, to teach, learn), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *mauč (to learn, teach).

The Iranian root is perhaps abstracted from Proto-Iranian *ham-Hauč, from Proto-Iranian *ham- (together) + Proto-Iranian *Hauč (learning), the latter a denominal form of Proto-Iranian *yauč (to learn, teach), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk- (to be accustomed).

Direct cognate with Northern Kurdish hêvotin (to teach); outside of Iranian, compare Sanskrit उच् (uc, to take pleasure, be accustomed), Old Armenian ուսանիմ (usanim, to learn), Lithuanian jùnkti (to learn), Polish uczyć (to teach; to learn), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biūhts, accustomed to).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.moːx.t̪ʰǽn]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.moːx.t̪ʰǽn]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔɔː.mʊːx.t̪ʰǽn]

Readings
Classical reading? āmōxtan
Dari reading? āmōxtan
Iranian reading? âmuxtan
Tajik reading? omüxtan

Verb

Dari آموختن
Iranian Persian
Tajik омӯхтан

آموختن • (âmôxtan) (present stem آموز (âmuz))

  1. (transitive) to learn
    بهم بگو چی آموختی.
    behem begu či âmuxti.
    Tell me what you learned.
  2. (transitive, used with به) to teach
    آموزگار درس را به شاگردان آموخت.
    âmuzgâr dars râ be šâgerdân âmuxt.
    The teacher taught the lesson to the students.

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

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