אח

Hebrew

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ʾaḫ-. Cognate with Arabic أخ.

Pronunciation

(Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA^(key): /aχ/
(Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ɔχ/, [uχ]
(Sephardi Hebrew) IPA^(key): /(ʔ)aħ/
(Yemenite Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ʔɔħ/
(Tiberian Hebrew) IPA^(key): [ʔɔːħ]
(Biblical Hebrew) IPA^(key): [ʔaːχ] → [ʔaːħ][1]

(file)

Noun

אָח • ('ákh) m (plural indefinite אַחִים, singular construct אֲחִי־, plural construct אֲחֵי־, feminine counterpart אָחוֹת)

A brother, (someone's) brother: a male sibling, a male with the same parents.
(more generally) A brother, a fellow, a (male) member of the same group.
A male nurse.
(אַח־, 'ákh-) Singular construct state form of אח ('ákh)‎.

Usage notes

In addition to the singular construct form אֲחִי־ ('akhí-) given above, the form אַח־ ('akh-) exists as well.

Declension

Declension of אָח

Number	Isolated forms		With possessive pronouns
	State	Form	Person	singular		plural
	State	Form	Person	m.	f.	m.	f.
singular	indefinite	אָח	first	אָחִי		אָחִינוּ
	definite	הָאָח	second	אָחִיךָ	אָחִיךְ	אֲחִיכֶם	אֲחִיכֶן
	construct	אֲחִי־	third	אָחִיו	אָחִיהָ	אֲחִיהֶם	אֲחִיהֶן
plural	indefinite	אַחִים	first	אחיי / אַחַי		אַחֵינוּ
	definite	הָאַחִים	second	אַחֶיךָ	אחייך / אַחַיִךְ	אַחֵיכֶם	אַחֵיכֶן
	construct	אַחֵי־	third	אֶחָיו	אַחֶיהָ	אַחֵיהֶם	אַחֵיהֶן

Derived terms

אחווה / אַחֲוָה

Interjection

אָח • (ákh)

Darn it, oh, no, alas, ach: an expression of dismay.
אח, שכחתי מזה. ― ákh, shakhákhti mizé. ― Ach, I forgot about that.
- Tanach, Ezekiel 6:11, with translation of the King James Version:
  הַכֵּה בְכַפְּךָ וּרְקַע בְּרַגְלְךָ וֶאֱמָר אָח
  haké v'khap'khá urká b'ragl'khá veemór ákh
  Smite with thine hand, and stamp with thy foot, and say, Alas

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

אָח • (ákh) f

fireplace, hearth

Synonyms

קָמִין (kamin)

References

David Steinberg (2011 September 20) “Lexicon of Unmarked Lexicon of Unmarked Unmarked Consonantal Phonemes in Biblical Hebrew Consonantal Phonemes in Biblical Hebrew”, in David Steinberg's Place‎ (PDF)

Further reading

קמין on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^he

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