אבה
Aramaic
References
- Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons
Hebrew
Root |
---|
א־ב־ה (ʾ-b-h) |
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʔabay-. Compare Akkadian 𒁍𒀪𒄿𒌈 (bu-ʾ-i-tum /buʾītu/, “a thing wished, willed, desired”), Arabic أَبَى (ʔabā, “he rejected, refused, was unwilling, unwilling to do otherwise; originally to hold back, to desire to stay or wish to remain”) and the root ء ب ب (ʔ b b, “to prepare to go out for”) in the phrase أَبَّ إِلَى (ʔabba ʔilā, “to long after, to want to go forth to, to yearn or have a desire to go to something”), Egyptian ꜣbj (“to desire, to want, to be happy”) and ꜣb (“to take a break, to tarry or stay awhile, to refuse to go”).
Pronunciation
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /(ʔ)aˈva/
- (Biblical Hebrew, Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʔɔˈvɔː/
Audio (file)
Verb
אָבָה • (ava) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)
- to be willing
- Exodus 10:27
- וַיְחַזֵּק יְהוָה אֶת־לֵב פַּרְעֹה וְלֹא אָבָה לְשַׁלְּחָֽם׃
- vaykhazek hashem et lev par'o v'lo ava l'shal'kham.
- But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he was not willing to let them go.
- Exodus 10:27
Conjugation
Conjugation of אָבָה (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | אָבִיתִי | אָבִינוּ | ||
second | אָבִיתָ | אָבִית | אֲבִיתֶם1 | אֲבִיתֶן1 | |
third | אָבָה | אָבְתָה | אָבוּ | ||
present | אוֹבֶה | אוֹבָה | אוֹבִים | אוֹבוֹת | |
future | first | אובה / אֹבֶה | נֹאבֶה | ||
second | תֹּאבֶה | תֹּאבִי | תֹּאבוּ | תֹּאבֶינָה2 | |
third | יֹאבֶה | תֹּאבֶה | יֹאבוּ | תֹּאבֶינָה2 | |
imperative | אֱבֵה | אֱבִי | אֱבוּ | אֱבֶינָה2 | |
notes |
|
References
- Klein, Ernest. 1987. "A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English". The University of Haifa.
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