մուգ
Armenian
Alternative forms
- մույգ (muyg) — dated
Etymology
A dialectal word, that has entered the literary language. Developed regularly from Old Armenian *մոյգ (*moyg) which is included in HHB as an Old Armenian word but whose place of attestation is unknown.[1] Usually said to be inherited from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mowgʰo-, from the root *(s)mewg- (“to smoke”), with such cognates as Lithuanian smáugti, Proto-Slavic *smǫglъ, Proto-Germanic *smeukaną, Proto-West Germanic *smokōn, Old Armenian մուխ (mux).[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [mukʰ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [mukʰ]
Adjective
մուգ • (mug) (superlative ամենամուգ)
Declension
nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | մուգ (mug) | մուգեր (muger) | ||
| dative | մուգի (mugi) | մուգերի (mugeri) | ||
| ablative | մուգից (mugicʻ) | մուգերից (mugericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | մուգով (mugov) | մուգերով (mugerov) | ||
| locative | մուգում (mugum) | մուգերում (mugerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | մուգը/մուգն (mugə/mugn) | մուգերը/մուգերն (mugerə/mugern) | ||
| dative | մուգին (mugin) | մուգերին (mugerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | մուգս (mugs) | մուգերս (mugers) | ||
| dative | մուգիս (mugis) | մուգերիս (mugeris) | ||
| ablative | մուգիցս (mugicʻs) | մուգերիցս (mugericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | մուգովս (mugovs) | մուգերովս (mugerovs) | ||
| locative | մուգումս (mugums) | մուգերումս (mugerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | մուգդ (mugd) | մուգերդ (mugerd) | ||
| dative | մուգիդ (mugid) | մուգերիդ (mugerid) | ||
| ablative | մուգիցդ (mugicʻd) | մուգերիցդ (mugericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | մուգովդ (mugovd) | մուգերովդ (mugerovd) | ||
| locative | մուգումդ (mugumd) | մուգերումդ (mugerumd) | ||
Descendants
- → Georgian: მუქი (muki)
References
More information
- Anonymous disciples of Mxitʻar Sebastacʻi (1769) “մոյգ”, in Baṙgirkʻ Haykazean lezui. Mnacʻordkʻ grabaṙ baṙicʻ haykazean lezui [Dictionary of the Armenian Language. The Remainder of Old Armenian Words] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 212b
- Diefenbach, Lorenz (1851) “malhstus”, in Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der gothischen Sprache (in German), volume II, Frankfurt am Main: J. Baer, page 15
- Petersson, Herbert (1916) “Beiträge zur armenischen Wortkunde”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung (in German), volume 47, number 3/4, page 267 of 240–291
- Walde, Alois (1927) Julius Pokorny, editor, Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Berlin: de Gruyter, page 688
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 971
- Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 121
- Džaukjan, G. B. (1967) Очерки по истории дописьменного периода армянского языка [An Outline of the History of the Pre-Literary Period of the Armenian Language] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 171
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1972) Hay barbaṙagitutʻyan neracutʻyun [Introduction into Armenian Dialectology] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 299
- Tumanjan, Eteri (1978) Struktura indojevropejskix imen v armjanskom jazyke: opyt rekonstrukcii [The Structure of Indo-European Substantives in Armenian: Attempt on Reconstruction] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 180
- Belardi, Walter (2009) Elementi di armeno aureo (Biblioteca di ricerche linguistiche e filologiche; 57.3) (in Italian), volume III, Rome: Il Calamo, page 127
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “մուգ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, marking as a dialectal archaism of unknown origin
- J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837) “մոյգ”, in Baṙgirkʻ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan [Armenian–Italian Dictionary], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 998b
- Sargsyan, Armen Yu. (2013) “մօք”, in Ġarabaġi barbaṙi baṙaran [Dictionary of Karabakh Dialect] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Edit Print, →ISBN, page 531c
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