բորբ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian բորբ (borb).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [boɾb]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [pʰoɾpʰ]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Adjective
բորբ • (borb) (superlative ամենաբորբ)
Declension
nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | բորբ (borb) | բորբեր (borber) | ||
| dative | բորբի (borbi) | բորբերի (borberi) | ||
| ablative | բորբից (borbicʻ) | բորբերից (borbericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | բորբով (borbov) | բորբերով (borberov) | ||
| locative | բորբում (borbum) | բորբերում (borberum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | բորբը/բորբն (borbə/borbn) | բորբերը/բորբերն (borberə/borbern) | ||
| dative | բորբին (borbin) | բորբերին (borberin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | բորբս (borbs) | բորբերս (borbers) | ||
| dative | բորբիս (borbis) | բորբերիս (borberis) | ||
| ablative | բորբիցս (borbicʻs) | բորբերիցս (borbericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | բորբովս (borbovs) | բորբերովս (borberovs) | ||
| locative | բորբումս (borbums) | բորբերումս (borberums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | բորբդ (borbd) | բորբերդ (borberd) | ||
| dative | բորբիդ (borbid) | բորբերիդ (borberid) | ||
| ablative | բորբիցդ (borbicʻd) | բորբերիցդ (borbericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | բորբովդ (borbovd) | բորբերովդ (borberovd) | ||
| locative | բորբումդ (borbumd) | բորբերումդ (borberumd) | ||
Declension
nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | բորբ (borb) | բորբեր (borber) | ||
| dative | բորբի (borbi) | բորբերի (borberi) | ||
| ablative | բորբից (borbicʻ) | բորբերից (borbericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | բորբով (borbov) | բորբերով (borberov) | ||
| locative | բորբում (borbum) | բորբերում (borberum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | բորբը/բորբն (borbə/borbn) | բորբերը/բորբերն (borberə/borbern) | ||
| dative | բորբին (borbin) | բորբերին (borberin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | բորբս (borbs) | բորբերս (borbers) | ||
| dative | բորբիս (borbis) | բորբերիս (borberis) | ||
| ablative | բորբիցս (borbicʻs) | բորբերիցս (borbericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | բորբովս (borbovs) | բորբերովս (borberovs) | ||
| locative | բորբումս (borbums) | բորբերումս (borberums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | բորբդ (borbd) | բորբերդ (borberd) | ||
| dative | բորբիդ (borbid) | բորբերիդ (borberid) | ||
| ablative | բորբիցդ (borbicʻd) | բորբերիցդ (borbericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | բորբովդ (borbovd) | բորբերովդ (borberovd) | ||
| locative | բորբումդ (borbumd) | բորբերումդ (borberumd) | ||
Derived terms
- հոդաբորբ (hodaborb)
Old Armenian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰo-bʰr-o-, a reduplication of *bʰerw- (“to boil”); cognate with Latin ferveo, Welsh berwi (“to boil”).[1][2] See also բորբոս (borbos).
Derived terms
- ախտաբորբոք (axtaborbokʻ)
- անաղօտաբորբոք (anałōtaborbokʻ)
- անբորբոք (anborbokʻ)
- աստեղաբորբոքումն (astełaborbokʻumn)
- բորբոք (borbokʻ)
- բորբոքախառն (borbokʻaxaṙn)
- բորբոքաւոր (borbokʻawor)
- բորբոքեմ (borbokʻem)
- բորբոքեցուցանեմ (borbokʻecʻucʻanem)
- բորբոքիմ (borbokʻim)
- բորբոքիչ (borbokʻičʻ)
- բորբոքութիւն (borbokʻutʻiwn)
- բորբոքումն (borbokʻumn)
- բոցաբորբ (bocʻaborb)
- գեհենաբորբոք (gehenaborbokʻ)
- թերաբորբոք (tʻeraborbokʻ)
- լուսաբորբ (lusaborb)
- լուսաբորբոք (lusaborbokʻ)
- խաւարաբորբ (xawaraborb)
- խաւարաբորբոք (xawaraborbokʻ)
- կայծակնաբորբոք (kaycaknaborbokʻ)
- կանթեղաբորբոք (kantʻełaborbokʻ)
- հրաբորբ (hraborb)
- հրաբորբոք (hraborbokʻ)
- հրատաբորբոք (hrataborbokʻ)
- մշտաբորբոք (mštaborbokʻ)
- մշտնջենաբորբոք (mštnǰenaborbokʻ)
- յորդաբորբ (yordaborb)
- պայծառաբորբոք (paycaṙaborbokʻ)
- ջահաբորբոք (ǰahaborbokʻ)
- սրտաբորբոք (srtaborbokʻ)
- վերաբորբոքիմ (veraborbokʻim)
- փայլակնաբորբոք (pʻaylaknaborbokʻ)
- փշաբորբոք (pʻšaborbokʻ)
- քողաբորբ (kʻołaborb)
- քողաբորբեալ (kʻołaborbeal)
- օձաբորբ (ōjaborb)
Descendants
- Armenian: բորբ (borb)
References
- Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 42–43
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բորբ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
Further reading
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բորբ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 189
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բորբ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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