բոկ
Armenian
Pronunciation
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file) - (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [bok]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [pʰoɡ]
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian բոկ (bok)
Declension
nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | բոկ (bok) | բոկեր (boker) | ||
| dative | բոկի (boki) | բոկերի (bokeri) | ||
| ablative | բոկից (bokicʻ) | բոկերից (bokericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | բոկով (bokov) | բոկերով (bokerov) | ||
| locative | բոկում (bokum) | բոկերում (bokerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | բոկը/բոկն (bokə/bokn) | բոկերը/բոկերն (bokerə/bokern) | ||
| dative | բոկին (bokin) | բոկերին (bokerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | բոկս (boks) | բոկերս (bokers) | ||
| dative | բոկիս (bokis) | բոկերիս (bokeris) | ||
| ablative | բոկիցս (bokicʻs) | բոկերիցս (bokericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | բոկովս (bokovs) | բոկերովս (bokerovs) | ||
| locative | բոկումս (bokums) | բոկերումս (bokerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | բոկդ (bokd) | բոկերդ (bokerd) | ||
| dative | բոկիդ (bokid) | բոկերիդ (bokerid) | ||
| ablative | բոկիցդ (bokicʻd) | բոկերիցդ (bokericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | բոկովդ (bokovd) | բոկերովդ (bokerovd) | ||
| locative | բոկումդ (bokumd) | բոկերումդ (bokerumd) | ||
Synonyms
- բոբիկ (bobik)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-, whence also բոկեղ (bokeġ, “a kind of round bread”).[1] See there for more.
Noun
բոկ • (bok)
- (dialectal, Partizak) burnt khoriz (a filling that consists of flour, butter and sugar)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բոկեղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 463
Old Armenian
Etymology
Inherited from some derivative of Proto-Indo-European *bʰosós.[1][2][3][4][5] The origin of -կ (-k) is disputed. One possibility is that it is a remnant of *-gʷ- in a compound of *bʰosós with *gʷem- or *gʷeh₂- (“to step, go”) meaning "walking barefoot, barefoot-going".[6][7][8]
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Armenian: բոկ (bok) (learned)
References
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1881) “Armeniaca. II”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 35, number 4, page 654 of 654–663
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 430
- Meillet, Antoine (1936) Esquisse d’une grammaire comparée de l’arménien classique (in French), 2nd edition, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 38
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բոկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 462–463
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 180, 464–465
- Pisani, Vittore (1978) Mantissa, Brescia: Paideia, page 304
- Hamp, Eric P. (1986–1987) “Armenian bok 'barefoot'”, in Revue des Études Arméniennes, volume 20, pages 35–36
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 208, 700, 786
Further reading
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բոկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բոկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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