щадя
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščęditi (i-conjugation), *ščęděti (ě/i-conjugation).
Verb
щадя́ • (štadjá) first-singular present indicative, impf
Conjugation
Conjugation of щадя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | щадя́щ štadjášt |
щади́л štadíl |
щадя́л štadjál |
щаде́н štadén |
щаде́йки štadéjki | |
| definite subject form | щадя́щият štadjáštijat |
щади́лият štadílijat |
— | щаде́ният štadénijat | |||
| definite object form | щадя́щия štadjáštija |
щади́лия štadílija |
— | щаде́ния štadénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | щадя́ща štadjášta |
щади́ла štadíla |
щадя́ла štadjála |
щаде́на štadéna | ||
| definite | щадя́щата štadjáštata |
щади́лата štadílata |
— | щаде́ната štadénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | щадя́що štadjášto |
щади́ло štadílo |
щадя́ло štadjálo |
щаде́но štadéno |
щаде́не štadéne | |
| definite | щадя́щото štadjáštoto |
щади́лото štadíloto |
— | щаде́ното štadénoto |
щаде́нето štadéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | щадя́щи štadjášti |
щади́ли štadíli |
щаде́ли štadéli |
щаде́ни štadéni |
щаде́ния, щаде́нета štadénija, štadéneta | |
| definite | щадя́щите štadjáštite |
щади́лите štadílite |
— | щаде́ните štadénite |
щаде́нията, щаде́нетата štadénijata, štadénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | щадя́ štadjá |
щади́ш štadíš |
щади́ štadí |
щади́м štadím |
щади́те štadíte |
щадя́т štadját | |
| imperfect | щадя́х štadjáh |
щаде́ше štadéše |
щаде́ше štadéše |
щадя́хме štadjáhme |
щадя́хте štadjáhte |
щадя́ха štadjáha | |
| aorist | щади́х štadíh |
щади́ štadí |
щади́ štadí |
щади́хме štadíhme |
щади́хте štadíhte |
щади́ха štadíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and щади́л m, щади́ла f, щади́ло n, or щади́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| щади́ štadí |
щаде́те štadéte |
||||||
Conjugation of щадя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | щадя́щ štadjášt |
щадя́л štadjál |
щадя́л štadjál |
щадя́н štadján |
щаде́йки štadéjki | |
| definite subject form | щадя́щият štadjáštijat |
щаде́лият štadélijat |
— | щаде́ният štadénijat | |||
| definite object form | щадя́щия štadjáštija |
щаде́лия štadélija |
— | щаде́ния štadénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | щадя́ща štadjášta |
щадя́ла štadjála |
щадя́ла štadjála |
щадя́на štadjána | ||
| definite | щадя́щата štadjáštata |
щадя́лата štadjálata |
— | щадя́ната štadjánata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | щадя́що štadjášto |
щадя́ло štadjálo |
щадя́ло štadjálo |
щадя́но štadjáno |
щаде́не štadéne | |
| definite | щадя́щото štadjáštoto |
щадя́лото štadjáloto |
— | щадя́ното štadjánoto |
щаде́нето štadéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | щадя́щи štadjášti |
щаде́ли štadéli |
щаде́ли štadéli |
щаде́ни štadéni |
щаде́ния, щаде́нета štadénija, štadéneta | |
| definite | щадя́щите štadjáštite |
щаде́лите štadélite |
— | щаде́ните štadénite |
щаде́нията, щаде́нетата štadénijata, štadénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | щадя́ štadjá |
щади́ш štadíš |
щади́ štadí |
щади́м štadím |
щади́те štadíte |
щадя́т štadját | |
| imperfect | щадя́х štadjáh |
щаде́ше štadéše |
щаде́ше štadéše |
щадя́хме štadjáhme |
щадя́хте štadjáhte |
щадя́ха štadjáha | |
| aorist | щадя́х štadjáh |
щадя́ štadjá |
щадя́ štadjá |
щадя́хме štadjáhme |
щадя́хте štadjáhte |
щадя́ха štadjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and щадя́л m, щадя́ла f, щадя́ло n, or щаде́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| щади́ štadí |
щаде́те štadéte |
||||||
Alternative forms
- щедя́ (štedjá)
Derived terms
verbs
- пощадя́ pf (poštadjá), пощадя́вам impf (poštadjávam)
adjectives
- безпоща́ден (bezpoštáden, “merciless”)
References
- “щадя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “щадя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “щѧдѣти”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɕːɪˈdʲa]
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