хула
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *xula.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxuɫɐ]
- IPA(key): [xoˈɫa] (dated, per Gerov)
Noun
ху́ла or хула́ • (húla or hulá) f
- verbal offence, accusation, taunt
- Synonyms: обвине́ние (obvinénie), напа́дка (napádka), у́кор (úkor), у́прек (úprek)
- (by extension) insult, slander, defamation
Declension
Standard:
Declension of ху́ла
Outdated:
Derived terms
- ху́ля (húlja, “to offend, to insult”)
- хули́тел (hulítel), ху́лник (húlnik) (agent nouns)
- присмеху́лник (prismehúlnik, “mockingbird”)
- богоху́лство (bogohúlstvo, “sacrilege”)
Related terms
- ху́кам (húkam, “to boo”)
- ху́дя (húdja, “to scold, to rebuke”) (dialectal)
References
- “хула”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “хула”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “хула́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 514
- хоула in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Chuvash
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /χuˈla/
Evenki
Etymology
From Proto-Tungusic *pule, compare Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡥᠠ (fulha), Nanai поло (polo).
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xula.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxuɫa]
- Hyphenation: ху‧ла
Declension
References
- “хула” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xula.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xʊˈɫa]
Noun
хула́ • (xulá) f inan (genitive хулы́, nominative plural хулы́, genitive plural хул)
- (dated, literary) animadversion, reviling, abuse
Declension
Related terms
- хули́ть (xulítʹ)
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