храм
Belarusian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Doublet of хо́рам (xóram) from хоромъ (xoromŭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xram]
Audio (file)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | храм xram |
хра́мы xrámy |
genitive | хра́ма xráma |
хра́маў xrámaŭ |
dative | хра́му xrámu |
хра́мам xrámam |
accusative | храм xram |
хра́мы xrámy |
instrumental | хра́мам xrámam |
хра́мамі xrámami |
locative | хра́ме xrámje |
хра́мах xrámax |
count form | — | хра́мы1 xrámy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “храм” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xram]
- Rhymes: -am
Kazakh
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | حرام |
Cyrillic | храм |
Latin | xram |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xram]
Declension
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | храм (xram) | храмдар (xramdar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | храмның (xramnyñ) | храмдардың (xramdardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | храмға (xramğa) | храмдарға (xramdarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | храмды (xramdy) | храмдарды (xramdardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | храмда (xramda) | храмдарда (xramdarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | храмнан (xramnan) | храмдардан (xramdardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | храммен (xrammen) | храмдармен (xramdarmen) |
Synonyms
- ғибадатхана (ğibadatxana)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xram]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: храм
Noun
храм • (hram) m (plural храмови)
Declension
References
- “храм” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
Alternative forms
- храмъ (xram) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Doublet of хоро́мы (xorómy) from хоромъ (xoromŭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xram]
Audio (file)
Noun
храм • (xram) m inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́мы, genitive plural хра́мов, relational adjective хра́мовый, diminutive хра́мик)
- temple, shrine
- (Christianity) church, cathedral (a place of Christian worship that has an altar)
- храм Васи́лия Блаже́нного ― xram Vasílija Blažénnovo ― Saint Basil's Cathedral
- (also figuratively, poetic) shrine
Declension
Hyponyms
Descendants
- → Kazakh: храм (xram)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “храм”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ). Doublet of хоро́м (xoróm) from хоромъ (xoromŭ). For sense as patrons saint's day, compare Romanian hram.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xram]
Audio (file)
Declension
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “храм”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “храм”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)