хисар

Bulgarian
Южни двери на Хисарската крепост, Хисаря

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حصار (hisar) (whence Modern Turkish hisar), ultimately from Arabic حِصَار (ḥiṣār, “restriction”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [xiˈsar]

Noun

хиса́р • (hisár) m

  1. (historical) fortified structure, citadel (usually built at hospitable location)
    Synonyms: гради́ще (gradíšte), (among East Slavs) дети́нец (detínec), цитаде́ла (citadéla)

Declension
Declension of хиса́р
singular plural
indefinite хиса́р
hisár		 хиса́ри
hisári
definite
(subject form)		 хиса́рят
hisárjat		 хиса́рите
hisárite
definite
(object form)		 хиса́ря
hisárja
count form — хиса́ря
hisárja

Coordinate terms
  • кале́ (kalé, “qalat, fort”) (fortification built at inhospitable location)

References
  • “хисар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “хисар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حصار (hisar) (Turkish hisar), from Arabic حِصَار (ḥiṣār).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈxisar]

Noun

хисар • (hisar) m

  1. (archaic) fortress, fortification
    Synonym: тврдина (tvrdina)

References
  • “хисар” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
  • Belčev, Tole (2016) “хисар”, in Речник на турцизми, архаизми, дијалектизми и ретко употребувани зборови во македонскиот јазик [Dictionary of Turkisms, Archaisms, Dialectisms and Rarely Used Words in the Macedonian Language]‎ (in Macedonian), Štip: UGD, →ISBN, page 193
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