трчати

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъrčati. Cognate with Bulgarian търча (tǎrča, “to run”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tř̩t͡ʃati/
  • Hyphenation: тр‧ча‧ти

Verb

тр̀чати impf (Latin spelling tr̀čati)

  1. (intransitive) to run

Conjugation
Conjugation of трчати
Infinitive: трчати Present verbal adverb: тр̀че̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: тр̀ча̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present трчим трчиш трчи трчимо трчите трче
Future Future I трчат ћу1
трчаћу		 трчат ћеш1
трчаћеш		 трчат ће1
трчаће		 трчат ћемо1
трчаћемо		 трчат ћете1
трчаћете		 трчат ће1
трчаће
Future II бу̏де̄м трчао2 бу̏де̄ш трчао2 бу̏де̄ трчао2 бу̏де̄мо трчали2 бу̏де̄те трчали2 бу̏дӯ трчали2
Past Perfect трчао сам2 трчао си2 трчао је2 трчали смо2 трчали сте2 трчали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам трчао2 би̏о си трчао2 би̏о је трчао2 би́ли смо трчали2 би́ли сте трчали2 би́ли су трчали2
Imperfect трчах трчаше трчаше трчасмо трчасте трчаху
Conditional I трчао бих2 трчао би2 трчао би2 трчали бисмо2 трчали бисте2 трчали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих трчао2 би̏о би трчао2 би̏о би трчао2 би́ли бисмо трчали2 би́ли бисте трчали2 би́ли би трчали2
Imperative — трчи — трчимо трчите —
Active past participle трчао m / трчала f / трчало n трчали m / трчале f / трчала n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • дотр̀чати
  • истр̀чати
  • натр̀чати
  • оптр̀чати
  • отр̀чати
  • потр̀чати
  • претр̀чати
  • притр̀чати
  • протр̀чати
  • утр̀чати
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.