тревога

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian трево́га (trevóga), instead of expected тървога (tǎrvoga).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [trɛˈvɔɡɐ]

Noun

трево́га • (trevóga) f

  1. alarm, alert
  2. trouble, anxiety, uneasiness, fluster, discomposure, disquiet, disquietedness, disquietude
    Synonyms: грижа (griža), безпокойство (bezpokojstvo)

Declension
Declension of трево́га
singular plural
indefinite трево́га
trevóga		 трево́ги
trevógi
definite трево́гата
trevógata		 трево́гите
trevógite

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian трево́га (trevóga).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtrɛvɔɡa]

Noun

тревога • (trevoga) f (relational adjective тревожен)

  1. trouble, anxiety, uneasiness, fluster, discomposure, disquiet, disquietedness, disquietude
    Synonyms: грижа (griža), беспокојство (bespokojstvo), вознемиреност (voznemirenost)
  2. alarm, alert, distress

Declension
Declension of тревога
singular plural
indefinite тревога тревоги
definite unspecified тревогата тревогите
definite proximal тревогава тревогиве
definite distal тревогана тревогине
vocative тревого тревоги

Russian

Etymology

First attested in the first third of XVIII,[1] most likely borrowed from Old Ruthenian трево́га, триво́га (trevóha, trivóha), from Old Polish trwoga, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *trъvoga, from *trъvati.[2][3] Alternatively, from Proto-Slavic *trьvoga with uncertain etymology. [4]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [trʲɪˈvoɡə]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

трево́га • (trevóga) f inan (genitive трево́ги, nominative plural трево́ги, genitive plural трево́г)

  1. alarm, alert
  2. trouble, anxiety, uneasiness, fluster, discomposure, disquiet, disquietude

Declension
Declension of трево́га (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative трево́га
trevóga		 трево́ги
trevógi
genitive трево́ги
trevógi		 трево́г
trevóg
dative трево́ге
trevóge		 трево́гам
trevógam
accusative трево́гу
trevógu		 трево́ги
trevógi
instrumental трево́гой, трево́гою
trevógoj, trevógoju		 трево́гами
trevógami
prepositional трево́ге
trevóge		 трево́гах
trevógax

Derived terms

Derived terms

References
  1. Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “тревога”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 428: “-ить ― -itʹ”
  2. Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2017), “трывога”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 14 (трапкі́ – тэ́чка), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 151
  3. Nilsson, Torbjörn K. (1999) “An Old Polish Sound Law and the Etymology of Polish Trwoga and Trwać and Russian Trevóga.”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics, volume 112, number 1, →DOI, pages 143–159
  4. Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тревога”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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