тайӧ
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *ta, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognates include Finnish tämä and Northern Sami dát.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑjə/
- Hyphenation: та‧йӧ
Usage notes
- When preceding a postposition, the short form та (ta) may be used.
Declension
| Declension of тайӧ | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| long nominative | тайӧ (tajö) | тайӧяс (tajöas) |
| short nominative | та (ta) | |
| accusative | тайӧс (tajös) | тайӧясӧс (tajöasös) |
| instrumental | таӧн (taön) | тайӧясӧн (tajöasön) |
| comitative | такӧд (taköd) | тайӧяскӧд (tajöasköd) |
| consecutive | тала (tala) | тайӧясла (tajöasla) |
| caritive | татӧг (tatög) | тайӧястӧг (tajöastög) |
| genitive | талӧн (talön) | тайӧяслӧн (tajöaslön) |
| ablative | талысь (talyś) | тайӧяслысь (tajöaslyś) |
| dative | талы (taly) | тайӧяслы (tajöasly) |
| dative | талысь (talyś) | тайӧяслысь (tajöaslyś) |
| inessive | таын (tayn) | тайӧясын (tajöasyn) |
| elative | таысь (tayś) | тайӧясысь (tajöasyś) |
| illative | таӧ (taö) | тайӧясӧ (tajöasö) |
| egressive | тасянь (taśań) | тайӧяссянь (tajöasśań) |
| approximative | талань (talań) | тайӧяслань (tajöaslań) |
| terminative | таӧдз (taödź) | тайӧясӧдз (tajöasödź) |
| prolative | таӧд (taöd) | тайӧясӧд (tajöasöd) |
| таті (tati) | тайӧясті (tajöasti) | |
Derived terms
- талун (talun)
See also
| Komi-Zyrian demonstratives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| proximal | distal | |||
| long | short | long | short | |
| nominative (who?) |
тайӧ (tajö) | та (ta) | сійӧ (sijö) | сы (sy) |
| similative (what kind of?) |
татшӧм (tačöm) | сэтшӧм (sečöm) | ||
| lative (whither?) |
татчӧ (tatćö) | сэтчӧ (setćö) | ||
| locative (where?) |
тані (tani) | тан (tan) | сэні (seni) | сэн (sen) |
| ablative (whence?) |
тотысь (totyś) | тось (toś) | сэтысь (setyś) | сэсь (seś) |
| temporal (when?) |
ӧні (öni) | сэки (seki) | сэк (sek) | |
| instructive (how?) |
тадзи (tadźi) | тадз (tadź) | сідзи (sidźi) | сідз (sidź) |
| partitive (how many?) |
тамында (tamynda) | тамда (tamda) | сымында (symynda) | сымда (symda) |
References
- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 189
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 109
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 630
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