сыр

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sir"

Bashkir

Сыр

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian сыр (syr, cheese).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sɯ̞r]
  • Hyphenation: сыр (one syllable)

Noun

сыр • (sır)

  1. cheese
    Беҙ һөттән сыр һәм май яһайбыҙ.
    Beź höttən sır həm may yahaybıź.
    We make milk into cheese and butter.
    Кис еткәс, сыр менән макарон ашарға теләйем.
    Kis yetkəs, sır menən makaron aşarğa teləyem.
    I want to eat macaroni and cheese for dinner.

Declension

Belarusian

сыр

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *syrъ (cheese).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sɨr]
  • (file)

Noun

сыр • (syr) m inan (genitive сы́ру, uncountable)

  1. cheese

Declension

References

  • сыр” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
  • сыр”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)

Kabardian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sər]
  • (file)

Adjective

сыр • (sər)

  1. spicy

Karaim

Etymology

Derived from Arabic سِرّ (sirr).

Noun

сыр • (sır)

  1. secret, mystery.

References

  • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “сыр”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic سىر
Cyrillic сыр
Latin syr
Yañalif sьr

Noun

сыр • (syr)

  1. paint
  2. (ceramics) glaze; enamel

Etymology 2

From Arabic سِرّ (sirr, secret).

Noun

сыр • (syr)

  1. secret
Synonyms

Kildin Sami

Noun

сыр (syr)

  1. Alternative form of сырр (syrr)

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

  • A. Antonova, E. Sheller (2021) “сыр”, in Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь [Sami-Russian and Russian-Sami dictionary], Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway

Kumyk

Noun

сыр • (sır)

  1. secret

Declension

Further reading

  • Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “сыр”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Nganasan

Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *sër, compare Tundra Nenets сэрʼ (ser).

Noun

сыр • (syr)

  1. ice

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *syrъ (cheese), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀras, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sɨr]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɨr

Noun

сыр • (syr) m inan (genitive сы́ра, nominative plural сыры́, genitive plural сыро́в, relational adjective сы́рный, diminutive сыро́к)

  1. cheese

Declension

Descendants

  • Bashkir: сыр (sır)
  • Kazakh: сыр (syr)
  • Ingrian: sььra, siiru
  • Kildin Sami: сырр (syrr)
  • Moksha: сыр (sir)
  • Southern Altai: сыр (sïr)
  • Udmurt: сыр (syr)
  • Uzbek: sir

Adjective

сыр • (syr)

  1. short masculine singular of сыро́й (syrój)

Southern Altai

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian сыр (syr, cheese). Cognate to Bashkir сыр (sır), Kazakh сыр (syr), Uzbek sir, etc.

Noun

сыр • (sïr)

  1. cheese
Synonyms

References

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “сыр”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

2. Русско-Алтайский словарь 1964

Etymology 2

Compare to Kyrgyz сыр (sır, dye, paint)

Noun

сыр • (sïr)

  1. dye, paint

Udmurt

Сыр.

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian сыр (syr).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsɯ̈r]
  • Rhymes: -ɯ̈r
  • Hyphenation: сыр

Noun

сыр • (syr)

  1. cheese

Declension

References

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “сыр”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 620
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 223
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