рия
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrijɐ]
- Rhymes: -ijɐ
Verb
ри́я • (ríja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ри́вам)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ри́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ри́ещ ríešt |
рил ril |
ри́ел ríel |
рит rit |
ри́ейки ríejki | |
| definite subject form | ри́ещият ríeštijat |
ри́лият rílijat |
— | ри́тият rítijat | |||
| definite object form | ри́ещия ríeštija |
ри́лия rílija |
— | ри́тия rítija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ри́еща ríešta |
ри́ла ríla |
ри́ела ríela |
ри́та ríta | ||
| definite | ри́ещата ríeštata |
ри́лата rílata |
— | ри́тата rítata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ри́ещо ríešto |
ри́ло rílo |
ри́ело ríelo |
ри́то ríto |
ри́ене ríene | |
| definite | ри́ещото ríeštoto |
ри́лото ríloto |
— | ри́тото rítoto |
ри́енето ríeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ри́ещи ríešti |
ри́ли ríli |
ри́ели ríeli |
ри́ти ríti |
ри́ения, ри́енета ríenija, ríeneta | |
| definite | ри́ещите ríeštite |
ри́лите rílite |
— | ри́тите rítite |
ри́енията, ри́енетата ríenijata, ríenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ри́я ríja |
ри́еш ríeš |
ри́е ríe |
ри́ем ríem |
ри́ете ríete |
ри́ят ríjat | |
| imperfect | ри́ех ríeh |
ри́еше ríeše |
ри́еше ríeše |
ри́ехме ríehme |
ри́ехте ríehte |
ри́еха ríeha | |
| aorist | рих rih |
ри ri |
ри ri |
ри́хме ríhme |
ри́хте ríhte |
ри́ха ríha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ри́ел m, ри́ела f, ри́ело n, or ри́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ри́ел m, ри́ела f, ри́ело n, or ри́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ри́ел m, ри́ела f, ри́ело n, or ри́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and рил m, ри́ла f, ри́ло n, or ри́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| рий rij |
ри́йте ríjte |
||||||
Derived terms
- врия pf (vrija), вривам impf (vrivam) (dialectal)
- изрия pf (izrija), изривам impf (izrivam)
- зария pf (zarija) (obsolete), зарина pf (zarina), заривам impf (zarivam)
- нария pf (narija), наривам impf (narivam)
- обрия се pf (obrija se) (obsolete), обрина се pf (obrina se), обривам се impf (obrivam se)
- прория pf (prorija), проривам impf (prorivam) (dialectal)
- разрия pf (razrija) (obsolete), разрина pf (razrina), разривам impf (razrivam)
- срия pf (srija) (obsolete), срина pf (srina) сривам impf (srivam)
- урия pf (urija), уривам impf (urivam) (dialectal)
- рив (riv, “ripple, distortion”) (mostly obsolete, more often prefixed)
- ри́ло (rílo), ри́лка (rílka, “spade, mouldboard”)
References
- “рия”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “рия”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рия”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 272
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