пръг

Bulgarian

Коносовидни пръгове (устройство)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [prɤk]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫgъ (elastic form, device).

Noun

пръг • (prǎg) m (diminutive пръже́ц) (dialectal)

  1. coil, gyre, figure
  2. (abstract) elasticity, agility, contortion
    Не му останаха ни сили, ни пръг.
    Ne mu ostanaha ni sili, ni prǎg.
    One has exhausted all their power and elasticity.
Declension
  • пръжи́на (prǎžína), пружи́на (pružína, spring)
  • пръгло́ (prǎgló, shackle)
  • пъ́ргав (pǎ́rgav, agile)

References

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫgъ, *pręgъ (band, strain). See also Turkish borrowing пра́нга (pránga, shackle).

Noun

пръг • (prǎg) m (dialectal)

  1. halter, restraining frame, rod
  2. (by extension) strain
Declension
  • пряг (prjag, strain, linkage)

References

Etymology 3

Насекомо пръг (Acanthacris ruficornis)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic прѫгъ (prǫgŭ, locust), morphologically equivalent to Etymology 1.

Noun

пръг • (prǎg) m (archaic)

  1. locust (short-horned grasshopper of family Acrididae)
    Synonym: скакале́ц (skakaléc)
Declension

References

  • пръг³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пръг³”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 816
  • прѫгъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
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