пръг
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [prɤk]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫgъ (“elastic form, device”).
Noun
пръг • (prǎg) m (diminutive пръже́ц) (dialectal)
- coil, gyre, figure
- (abstract) elasticity, agility, contortion
- Не му останаха ни сили, ни пръг.
- Ne mu ostanaha ni sili, ni prǎg.
- One has exhausted all their power and elasticity.
Declension
Declension of пръг
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | пръг prǎg |
пръ́гове prǎ́gove |
definite (subject form) |
пръ́гът prǎ́gǎt |
пръ́говете prǎ́govete |
definite (object form) |
пръ́га prǎ́ga | |
count form | — | пръ́га prǎ́ga |
Related terms
References
- “пръг¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1901) “прѫ́гъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 392
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пръг²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 816
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫgъ, *pręgъ (“band, strain”). See also Turkish borrowing пра́нга (pránga, “shackle”).
Declension
Declension of пръг
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | пръг prǎg |
пръ́гoве prǎ́gove |
definite (subject form) |
пръ́гът prǎ́gǎt |
пръ́гoвете prǎ́govete |
definite (object form) |
пръ́га prǎ́ga | |
count form | — | пръ́га prǎ́ga |
Related terms
- пряг (prjag, “strain, linkage”)
References
- “пръг²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1901) “прѫ́гъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 392
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пръг⁴”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 816
Etymology 3
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic прѫгъ (prǫgŭ, “locust”), morphologically equivalent to Etymology 1.
Noun
пръг • (prǎg) m (archaic)
- locust (short-horned grasshopper of family Acrididae)
- Synonym: скакале́ц (skakaléc)
Declension
Declension of пръг
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | пръг prǎg |
пръ́зи prǎ́zi |
definite (subject form) |
пръ́гът prǎ́gǎt |
пръ́зите prǎ́zite |
definite (object form) |
пръ́га prǎ́ga | |
count form | — | пръ́га prǎ́ga |
References
- “пръг³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пръг³”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 816
- “прѫгъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
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