пол

See also: Пол, пол-, and Appendix:Variations of "pol"

Belarusian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [poɫ]

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

пол • (pol) m inan (genitive по́лу, nominative plural по́лы, genitive plural по́лаў, relational adjective палавы́)

  1. sex, gender
    мужчы́нскі полmužčýnski polmasculine gender
    жано́чы полžanóčy polfeminine gender
Declension

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

пол • (pol) m inan (genitive по́ла, nominative plural палы́, genitive plural пало́ў)

  1. (wooden) floor
    Synonym: падло́га (padlóha)
Declension

References

  • пол” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [pɔɫ]

Etymology 1

From Old Church Slavonic полъ (polŭ), from Proto-Slavic *polъ. Cognates include Belarusian пол (pol), Russian пол (pol), Macedonian пол (pol), Serbo-Croatian по̑л, Polish pół.

Noun

пол • (pol) m

  1. sex, gender
  2. (archaic) a half
Declension
Derived terms
  • по́лов (pólov)
  • по́ловост (pólovost)
  • безпо́лов (bezpólov)
  • безпо́ловост (bezpólovost)
  • двупо́лов (dvupólov)

Numeral

пол • (pol)

  1. half

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *pólъ.

Noun

пол • (pol) m

  1. (archaic) floor, ground
Declension

Etymology 3

Likely from Romanian pol (napoleon (gold coin)), in turn likely a loan of Russian пол (pol, half).

Noun

пол • (pol) m

  1. (archaic) napoleon (20-franc gold coin)
    Synonym: жълти́ца (žǎltíca)
Declension

References

  • пол”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • пол”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [pɔɫ]
  • Homophone: Пол (Pol)

Noun

пол • (pol) m (relational adjective полов)

  1. sex (colloquially/imprecisely, also "gender")

Noun

пол • (pol) m (relational adjective поларен)

  1. pole (Earth)

Declension

Russian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [poɫ]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ), from Proto-Slavic *polъ.

Noun

пол • (pol) m inan (genitive по́ла, nominative plural полы́, genitive plural поло́в, relational adjective полово́й, diminutive по́лик)

  1. floor (bottom part of a room)
    па́дать на́ полpádatʹ ná polto fall to the floor
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Armenian: պոլ (pol)
  • Georgian: პოლი (ṗoli)

Etymology 2

Related to пол- (pol-, half), from Old East Slavic полъ (polŭ), from Proto-Slavic *polъ.

Noun

пол • (pol) m inan (genitive по́ла, nominative plural по́лы, genitive plural поло́в, relational adjective полово́й)

  1. half
    пол уче́бного го́даpol učébnovo gódahalf an academic year
  2. sex, gender
    же́нского по́лаžénskovo pólafemale
    мужско́го по́лаmužskóvo pólamale
    обо́его по́лаobójevo pólaboth sexes
    прекра́сный полprekrásnyj polthe fairer sex
Declension
See also

Adjective

пол • (pol)

  1. short masculine singular of по́лый (pólyj)

Noun

пол • (pol) f inan pl

  1. genitive plural of пола́ (polá)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pôːl/

Noun

по̑л m (Latin spelling pȏl)

  1. pole (magnetic, positive, negative etc.)
Declension
Derived terms

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pôːl/

Noun

по̑л m (Latin spelling pȏl)

  1. (Bosnia, Serbia) sex (kind of an organism as determined by its reproductive organs)
  2. (Bosnia, Serbia) gender
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 3

From по̏ла.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pôːl/

Particle

по̑л (Latin spelling pȏl)

  1. half
    сат и по(л) — an hour and a half
    три и по м(ј)есеца — three and a half months
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