плаваць
See also: пляваць
Belarusian
Alternative forms
- płavać, pławać — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *plavati (“swim, sail”). Cognates include Ukrainian пла́вати (plávaty) and Russian пла́вать (plávatʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɫavat͡sʲ]
Audio (file)
Usage notes
- пла́ваць (plávacʹ) and папла́ваць (paplávacʹ) are in the class of Belarusian abstract verbs. Their counterparts, плыць (plycʹ) and паплы́ць (paplýcʹ), are concrete verbs.
Conjugation
Conjugation of пла́ваць (class 1a, imperfective, intransitive)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | пла́ваць plávacʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | пла́ваючы plávajučy |
пла́ваўшы plávaŭšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
пла́ваю plávaju |
бу́ду пла́ваць búdu plávacʹ |
| 2nd singular ты |
пла́ваеш plávaješ |
бу́дзеш пла́ваць búdzješ plávacʹ |
| 3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́ |
пла́вае plávaje |
бу́дзе пла́ваць búdzje plávacʹ |
| 1st plural мы |
пла́ваем plávajem |
бу́дзем пла́ваць búdzjem plávacʹ |
| 2nd plural вы |
пла́ваеце plávajecje |
бу́дзеце пла́ваць búdzjecje plávacʹ |
| 3rd plural яны́ |
пла́ваюць plávajucʹ |
бу́дуць пла́ваць búducʹ plávacʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| second-person | пла́вай plávaj |
пла́вайце plávajcje |
| past tense | singular | plural мы / вы / яны́ |
| masculine я / ты / ён |
пла́ваў plávaŭ |
пла́валі plávali |
| feminine я / ты / яна́ |
пла́вала plávala | |
| neuter яно́ |
пла́вала plávala | |
Derived terms
imperfective
- прыплыва́ць (pryplyvácʹ)
- пераплыва́ць (pjeraplyvácʹ)
perfective
- пераплы́сці (pjeraplýsci)
- прыплы́сці (pryplýsci)
References
- “плаваць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “плаваць”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
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