ос
See also: Appendix:Variations of "os"
Adyghe
Alternative forms
- осы (wosə) (Standard Adyghe)
Pronunciation
- (Shapsug dialect) IPA(key): [was]
Declension
declension of ос
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | осэ (wosɛ) | осэхэ (wosɛxɛ) |
| nominative | осэр (wosɛr) | осэхэр (wosɛxɛr) |
| ergative | осэм (wosɛm) | осэхэмэ (wosɛxɛmɛ) |
| instrumental | осэ(м)кӏэ (wosɛ(m)kʼɛ) | осэхэ(м)кӏэ (wosɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ) |
| invertive | осыу (wosəwu) | осэхыу (wosɛxəwu) |
Archi
Bashkir
Ҡәләм осо.
Pencil tip.
Pencil tip.
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ūč (“end, edge”).
Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (uč, “wing, phalanx (of a military unit)”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (uč, “end, tip”); Kazakh ұш (ūş, “tip, end”), Kyrgyz уч (uc, “tip, end”), Southern Altai уч (uč, “tip, end”), Tuvan уш (uş, “tip, end”), Turkmen uç (“tip, end”), Turkish uç (“tip, end”), Chuvash вӗҫ (vĕś, “end”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʊ̞s]
- Hyphenation: ос (one syllable)
Noun
ос • (os)
- the extreme end of something, especially of a linear object
- Йыр өҙөлдө; миңә ҡағылып китте Ғазраилдың ҡара ҡанат осо. (Mustai Karim)
- Yır öźöldö; miñə qağılıp kitte Ğazraildıñ qara qanat oso.
- The song cut off; the tip of Azrael's black wing touched me (in passing).
- tip, a pointed end
- (village, street) a particular part of the village (street), in respect to the speaker's location
- Арғы оста тағы бер аҙыҡ-түлек магазины бар.
- Arğı osta tağı ber aźıq-tülek magazinı bar.
- There is another food shop at the far end (of the village).
Declension
Northern Mansi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [os]
Declension
| Inflection of ос (os) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | ос (os) | осыг (osyg) | осыт (osyt) |
| locative | ост (ost) | осыгт (osygt) | осытт (osytt) |
| lative | осн (osn) | осыгн (osygn) | осытн (osytn) |
| ablative | осныл (osnyl) | осыгныл (osygnyl) | осытныл (osytnyl) |
| instrumental | осыл (osyl) | осыгныл (osygnyl) | осытыл (osytyl) |
| translative | осыг (osyg) | ―― | ―― |
| Possessive forms of ос (os) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | double possession | multiple possession |
| 1st person sing. | осум (osum) | осагум (osagum) | осанум (osanum) |
| 2nd person sing. | осын (osyn) | осагын (osagyn) | осан (osan) |
| 3rd person sing. | осэ (osè) | осаге (osage) | осанэ (osanè) |
| 1st person dual | осме̄н (osmēn) | осагаме̄н (osagamēn) | осанаме̄н (osanamēn) |
| 2nd person dual | осы̄н (osȳn) | осагы̄н (osagȳn) | осаны̄н (osanȳn) |
| 3rd person dual | осэ̄ (osè̄) | осаге̄н (osagēn) | осанэ̄н (osanè̄n) |
| 1st person plural | осув (osuw) | осагув (osaguw) | осанув (osanuw) |
| 2nd person plural | осы̄н (osȳn) | осагы̄н (osagȳn) | осаны̄н (osanȳn) |
| 3rd person plural | осаныл (osanyl) | осага̄ныл (osagānyl) | оса̄ныл (osānyl) |
References
- Susanna S. Virtanen, Csilla Horváth, Tamara Merova (2021) Pohjoismansin peruskurssin (5 op) [Northern Mansi basic course] (POHJOISMANSIN PERUSKURSSI), Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto, page 70
- Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “ос”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ) [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
- E. I. Rombandejeva (2005) Русско-Мансийский словарь (Е. Ромбандеева) [Russian-Mansi Dictionary (E. Rombandeeva)], Saint-Petersburg: ООО "Миралл", →ISBN, page 99
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [os]
Yakut
Etymology
Unknown.
Verb
ос • (os)
- (intransitive) (medicine) to heal (from a wound)
- See synonyms at үтүөр (ütüör).
- (intransitive) (agriculture) to overgrow
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