опстати

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From об- +‎ стати.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǒpstati/
Hyphenation: оп‧ста‧ти

Verb

о̀пстати pf (Latin spelling òpstati)

(intransitive) to survive

Conjugation

Conjugation of опстати

Infinitive: опстати		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: о̀пста̄вши		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		опстанем	опстанеш	опстане	опстанемо	опстанете	опстану
Future	Future I	опстат ћу¹ опстаћу	опстат ћеш¹ опстаћеш	опстат ће¹ опстаће	опстат ћемо¹ опстаћемо	опстат ћете¹ опстаћете	опстат ће¹ опстаће
Future	Future II	бу̏де̄м опстао²	бу̏де̄ш опстао²	бу̏де̄ опстао²	бу̏де̄мо опстали²	бу̏де̄те опстали²	бу̏дӯ опстали²
Past	Perfect	опстао сам²	опстао си²	опстао је²	опстали смо²	опстали сте²	опстали су²
	Pluperfect³	би̏о сам опстао²	би̏о си опстао²	би̏о је опстао²	би́ли смо опстали²	би́ли сте опстали²	би́ли су опстали²
	Aorist	опстадох	опстаде	опстаде	опстадосмо	опстадосте	опстадоше
Conditional I		опстао бих²	опстао би²	опстао би²	опстали бисмо²	опстали бисте²	опстали би²
Conditional II⁴		би̏о бих опстао²	би̏о би опстао²	би̏о би опстао²	би́ли бисмо опстали²	би́ли бисте опстали²	би́ли би опстали²
Imperative		—	опстани	—	опстанимо	опстаните	—
Active past participle		опстао m / опстала f / опстало n			опстали m / опстале f / опстала n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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