оз
See also: Appendix:Variations of "oz"
Komi-Zyrian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoz/, [ˈo̞z]
- Hyphenation: оз
Etymology 1
From Proto-Permic *ɔ-, from Proto-Uralic *e-. Cognates include Finnish ei and Northern Sami ii.
Permic cognates include Udmurt уг (ug) and Komi-Permyak оз (oz).
Usage notes
- Used together with a connegative to form the present, future and direct past tense of a verb:
- Ог мун школаӧ. Муна керкаӧ.
- Og mun školaö. Muna kerkaö.
- I'm not going to school. I'm going home.
- In the imperative, the second-person past form is used:
- Эн мун школаӧ! Мун керкаӧ!
- En mun školaö! Mun kerkaö!
- Don't go to school! Go home! / You did not go to school! Go home!
- Оз can also be used to form short answers to polar questions, where it is synonymous to абу (abu):
- — Тэ мунан школаӧ? — Ог.
- — Te munan školaö? — Og.
- — Are you going to school? — No, I'm not.
Conjugation
Conjugation of оз (stem: о-) | ||
---|---|---|
Non-Past tense | Past tense | |
1st singular | ог (og) | эг (eg) |
2nd singular | он (on) | эн (en) |
3rd singular | оз (oz) | эз (ez) |
*) In the 1st and 2nd persons, a plural form with the marker -ӧй or -ӧ may be used. |
See also
- абу (abu)
Etymology 2
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Оз.
From Proto-Permic *ozi. Cognates include Udmurt узы (uzy) and Komi-Permyak озъягӧд (ozjagöd).
Declension
Declension of оз (stem: озй-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | оз (oz) | озъяс (ozjas) | |
accusative | I* | оз (oz) | озъяс (ozjas) |
II* | озйӧс (ozjös) | озъясӧс (ozjasös) | |
instrumental | озйӧн (ozjön) | озъясӧн (ozjasön) | |
comitative | озкӧд (ozköd) | озъяскӧд (ozjasköd) | |
caritive | озтӧг (oztög) | озъястӧг (ozjastög) | |
consecutive | озла (ozla) | озъясла (ozjasla) | |
genitive | озлӧн (ozlön) | озъяслӧн (ozjaslön) | |
ablative | озлысь (ozlyś) | озъяслысь (ozjaslyś) | |
dative | озлы (ozly) | озъяслы (ozjasly) | |
inessive | озйын (ozjyn) | озъясын (ozjasyn) | |
elative | озйысь (ozjyś) | озъясысь (ozjasyś) | |
illative | озйӧ (ozjö) | озъясӧ (ozjasö) | |
egressive | озсянь (ozśań) | озъяссянь (ozjasśań) | |
approximative | озлань (ozlań) | озъяслань (ozjaslań) | |
terminative | озйӧдз (ozjödź) | озъясӧдз (ozjasödź) | |
prolative | I | озйӧд (ozjöd) | озъясӧд (ozjasöd) |
II | озті (ozti) | озъясті (ozjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 449
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