мера

See also: меря and мэра

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mě̀ra, a doublet of мя́ра (mjára) with western pronunciation.

Noun

ме́ра • (méra) f

  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of мя́ра (mjára)
  2. (poetic) fate, lot, destiny
    мера според мераmera spored merawhatever Fate has to bring
Declension

References

  • мера”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “ме́ра”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 740

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مرعی / مرعا (merʼa) (whence Turkish mera (grassland)), from Arabic مَرْعًى (marʕan).

Noun

мера́ • (merá) f

  1. (historical, dialectal) field that is free to be used for pasture
    Synonyms: землище (zemlište), пасище (pasište)
Declension
Alternative forms
Derived terms
  • ме́рище (mérište) (augmentative)
  • мераджи́я (meradžíja, field guard) (historical)

References

  • мера”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • мера”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “мера́²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 741

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mě̀ra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɛɾa]
  • Rhymes: -ɛɾa

Noun

мера • (mera) f (relational adjective мерен)

  1. degree, extent
  2. moderation

Declension

Mariupol Greek

Times of day
Previous: пирно́с (pirnós)
Next: спе́ра (spjéra)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἡμέρα (hēméra). Cognates include Greek ημέρα (iméra), μέρα (méra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmʲɛrɐ]
  • Hyphenation: ме‧ра

Noun

ме́ра • (mjéra) f

  1. day
  2. afternoon

Declension

Declension of ме́ра
singular plural
nominative ме́ра (mjéra) ме́рис (mjéris)
oblique ме́ра (mjéra) ме́рис (mjéris)
*) Some dialects don't use the oblique plural form, instead using the nominative plural.

References

  • A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN, page 130
  • G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса, Donetsk, page 83

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mě̀ra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmʲerə]
  • (file)

Noun

ме́ра • (méra) f inan (genitive ме́ры, nominative plural ме́ры, genitive plural мер, diminutive ме́рка)

  1. (dated) A dry measure approximately equal to one pood of seeds, usually equated with the chetverik, standardized in 1902 as 26.239 liters.
  2. measure
  3. degree, extent, limit
    знать ме́руznatʹ méruto know when to stop
  4. measure, step, action
  5. way

Declension

Derived terms

See also

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mě̀ra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mêra/
  • Hyphenation: ме‧ра

Noun

ме̏ра f (Latin spelling mȅra)

  1. measure
  2. dimension, size
  3. rate
  4. degree
  5. extent
  6. unit

Declension

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