луна

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna), from Proto-Slavic *luna. By surface analysis, луч (luč, “ray of light”) +‎ -сна (-sna).

• IPA^(key): [ɫoˈna]

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• Rhymes: -na

луна́ • (luná) f (relational adjective лу́нен, diminutive луни́ца)

1. moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)

   Synonym: месечи́на (mesečína)

2. moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)

• “луна¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “луна”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “луна́¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 509

белег лунички

Back-formed (with stress retraction) from the diminutive луни́ца (luníca, “small moon”) of Etymology 1.

• IPA^(key): [ˈɫunɐ]

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лу́на • (lúna) f (relational adjective луни́в or лу́нест)

1. freckle, speckle, skin spot

   Synonym: (dialectal) пе́гла (pégla)

• лу́ня се (lúnja se), луня́свам (lunjásvam, “to get speckles on the skin”)
• лу́нка (lúnka), лу́ница (lúnica), лу́ничка (lúnička) (diminutive)

• “луна²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Nayden Gerov (1899) “лу́на”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 24
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лу́на¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 508

Probably a resultant noun of lost Proto-Slavic *lu- (“thrust, poke”) +‎ -на (-na), attested with s-mobile in Bulgarian хлу́я (hlúja, “to raid, to charge in”). If correct, then related to Serbo-Croatian олу́ја (“whirlwind”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈɫunɐ]

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лу́на • (lúna) f (relational adjective лу́няв)

1. (dialectal) strong gale, squall

• лу́ня (lúnja) — dialectal

• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лу́на⁴”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 508

• улна (ulna), нула (nula)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *luna.

• IPA^(key): [ˈɫuna]

луна • (luna) f

1. (rare, poetic) moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)

   Synonym: месечина (mesečina)

2. Alternative form of луња (lunja, “thunderstorm”)

From Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.

• (ca. 9^th CE) IPA^(key): /luˈnɑ/
• (ca. 11^th CE) IPA^(key): /luˈna/
• (ca. 13^th CE) IPA^(key): /luˈna/
• Hyphenation: лу‧на

луна (luna) f

1. moon

• Russian: луна́ (luná)
• Ukrainian: луна́ (luná, “echo”)

• Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “луна”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 54

Inherited from Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”), from Proto-Slavic *luna (“moon”).

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• IPA^(key): [ɫʊˈna]
• Rhymes: -a

луна́ • (luná) f inan (genitive луны́, nominative plural лу́ны, genitive plural лун, relational adjective лу́нный)

1. moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)
2. moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)

• ме́сяц (mésjac)

• луна́-ры́ба (luná-rýba)
• лунатизм (lunatizm)
• луна́тик (lunátik)
• лунатический (lunatičeskij)
• лунохо́д (lunoxód)
• новолу́ние (novolúnije)
• полнолу́ние (polnolúnije)

• со́лнце (sólnce)
• Мерку́рий (Merkúrij)
• Вене́ра (Venéra)
• Земля́ (Zemljá)
• Марс (Mars)
• по́яс астеро́идов (pójas asteróidov, pójas astɛróidov)
• Юпи́тер (Jupíter)
• Сату́рн (Satúrn)
• Ура́н (Urán)
• Непту́н (Neptún)
• Плуто́н (Plutón)

• IPA^(key): [ɫʊˈna]

• Audio

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луна́ • (luná) f inan (genitive луни́, uncountable)

1. echo (reflected sound)

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “луна”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “луна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)