кем
See also: Appendix:Variations of "kem"
Bashkir
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kem (“who”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰢 (kim, “who”), Kazakh кім (kım), Kyrgyz ким (kim), Uzbek kim, Turkish kim, etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɪ̞m]
- Hyphenation: кем (one syllable)
Pronoun
кем • (kem)
- who
- Алдаҡсы булһаң, һиңә кем ышана?
- Aldaqsı bulhañ, hiñə kem ışana?
- If you are a liar, who will believe you?
- Кем белә, бәлки, башҡа сәбәбе лә барҙыр.
- Kem belə, bəlki, başqa səbəbe lə barźır.
- Who knows, maybe there is another reason as well.
- Мине кемгә hанайҙар икән, минең өсөн барыбер.
- Mine kemgə hanayźar ikən, mineñ ösön barıber.
- I don't care who they take me for.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | кем (kem) | кемдәр (kemdər) |
| definite genitive | кемдең (kemdeñ) | кемдәрҙең (kemdərźeñ) |
| dative | кемгә (kemgə) | кемдәргә (kemdərgə) |
| definite accusative | кемде (kemde) | кемдәрҙе (kemdərźe) |
| locative | кемдә (kemdə) | кемдәрҙә (kemdərźə) |
| ablative | кемдән (kemdən) | кемдәрҙән (kemdərźən) |
Derived terms
- һәр кем (hər kem, “everybody”)
Erzya
Кемть.
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *kämə, from Proto-Uralic *kämä (“shoe”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kem/
- Hyphenation: кем
Noun
кем • (kem)
- boot
- 1821, Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill., page 22:
- А сумать ки ланксъ, а кавто одіожатъ, а кемть, а палкань, сексъ кона труди, се андови.
- A sumať ki lanks, a kavto odіožat, a kemť , a palkań, śeks kona truďi, śe andovi.
- No bag for the journey or extra shirt or sandals or a staff, for the worker is worth his keep.
- (literally, “[...] or boots [...]”)
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
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