дурати

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طورمق (durmak) and Italian durare.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dǔrati/
  • Hyphenation: ду‧ра‧ти

Verb

ду̀рати impf (Latin spelling dùrati)

  1. (intransitive) to endure (hardship, of persons)
  2. (intransitive) to last (of things, sustain usage)

Conjugation
Conjugation of дурати
Infinitive: дурати Present verbal adverb: ду̀рајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ду̀ра̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present дурам дураш дура дурамо дурате дурају
Future Future I дурат ћу1
дураћу		 дурат ћеш1
дураћеш		 дурат ће1
дураће		 дурат ћемо1
дураћемо		 дурат ћете1
дураћете		 дурат ће1
дураће
Future II бу̏де̄м дурао2 бу̏де̄ш дурао2 бу̏де̄ дурао2 бу̏де̄мо дурали2 бу̏де̄те дурали2 бу̏дӯ дурали2
Past Perfect дурао сам2 дурао си2 дурао је2 дурали смо2 дурали сте2 дурали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам дурао2 би̏о си дурао2 би̏о је дурао2 би́ли смо дурали2 би́ли сте дурали2 би́ли су дурали2
Imperfect дурах дураше дураше дурасмо дурасте дураху
Conditional I дурао бих2 дурао би2 дурао би2 дурали бисмо2 дурали бисте2 дурали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих дурао2 би̏о би дурао2 би̏о би дурао2 би́ли бисмо дурали2 би́ли бисте дурали2 би́ли би дурали2
Imperative — дурај — дурајмо дурајте —
Active past participle дурао m / дурала f / дурало n дурали m / дурале f / дурала n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
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