достоканъ

Old East Slavic

Etymology

Borrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai ﻃﺎﺴﻄﺎﻜﺎﻥ (tostakan, “wooden bowl”), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)), borrowed from dialectal Persian داستارخان (dostorxun), داستارخون (dâstarxan), standard Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, “beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup”), from دوستکام (dustkâm, “beloved”), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).

Pronunciation
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /dɔstɔˈkɑnʊ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /dɔstɔˈkanʊ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /dɔstɔˈkan/
  • Hyphenation: до‧сто‧ка‧нъ

Noun

достоканъ (dostokanŭ) m

  1. drinking vessel, glass

Declension
Declension of достоканъ (hard o-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative достоканъ
dostokanŭ		 достокана
dostokana		 достокани
dostokani
Genitive достокана
dostokana		 достокану
dostokanu		 достоканъ
dostokanŭ
Dative достокану
dostokanu		 достоканома
dostokanoma		 достоканомъ
dostokanomŭ
Accusative достоканъ
dostokanŭ		 достокана
dostokana		 достоканꙑ
dostokany
Instrumental достоканъмь
dostokanŭmĭ		 достоканома
dostokanoma		 достоканꙑ
dostokany
Locative достоканѣ
dostokaně		 достокану
dostokanu		 достоканѣхъ
dostokaněxŭ
Vocative достокане
dostokane		 достокана
dostokana		 достокани
dostokani

Descendants
  • Old Ruthenian: достака́нъ (dostakán) (rare)
  • Middle Russian: достака́нъ (dostakán), достока́нъ (dostokán)
    • ⇒ Middle Russian: стака́нъ (stakán), стока́нъ (stokán) (17ᵗʰ cent.) (via contraction)

Further reading
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “достоканъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 715
  • Avanesov, R. I., editor (1990), “достоканъ”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols]‎ (in Russian), volumes 3 (добродѣтельно – изжечисѧ), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 71
  • Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1977), “достоканъ¹ (достаканъ)”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.]‎ (in Russian), numbers 4 (г – дяфинъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 338
  • Krysko, V. B., editor (2006), “стаканъ, стоканъ”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.]‎ (in Russian), numbers 27 (спасъ – старицынъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 191
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