гость
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- (Glagolitic): ⰳⱁⱄⱅⱐ (gostĭ)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.
Declension
Declension of гость (i-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | гость gostĭ |
гости gosti |
гостьѥ, гостиѥ gostĭje, gostije |
genitive | гости gosti |
гостью, гостию gostĭju, gostiju |
гостьи, гостии gostĭi, gostii |
dative | гости gosti |
гостьма gostĭma |
гостьмъ gostĭmŭ |
accusative | гость gostĭ |
гости gosti |
гости gosti |
instrumental | гостьмь gostĭmĭ |
гостьма gostĭma |
гостьми gostĭmi |
locative | гости gosti |
гостью, гостию gostĭju, gostiju |
гостьхъ gostĭxŭ |
vocative | гости gosti |
гости gosti |
гостьѥ, гостиѥ gostĭje, gostije |
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gȍstь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.
Pronunciation
Declension
Declension of гость (i-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | гость gostĭ |
гости gosti |
гостие gostie |
Genitive | гости gosti |
гостию gostiju |
гостии gostii |
Dative | гости gosti |
гостьма gostĭma |
гостьмъ gostĭmŭ |
Accusative | гость gostĭ |
гости gosti |
гости gosti |
Instrumental | гостьмь gostĭmĭ |
гостьма gostĭma |
гостьми gostĭmi |
Locative | гости gosti |
гостию gostiju |
гостьхъ gostĭxŭ |
Vocative | гости gosti |
гости gosti |
гостие gostie |
Descendants
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “гость”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 569
Russian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic гость (gostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis. Cognate with English guest and host.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡosʲtʲ]
Audio (file)
Noun
гость • (gostʹ) m anim (genitive го́стя, nominative plural го́сти, genitive plural госте́й, feminine го́стья, relational adjective гостево́й or гости́ный)
Usage notes
May refer to a guest of either gender, but is always a masculine noun; any adjectives modifying it must be masculine, as must any pronouns referring back to it.
Declension
Derived terms
- гости́ная (gostínaja)
- гости́ть (gostítʹ)
- гости́ница (gostínica)
Related terms
- го́стья (góstʹja)
Descendants
- → Komi-Zyrian: гӧсть (gösť)
See also
- в гостя́х хорошо́, а до́ма лу́чше (v gostjáx xorošó, a dóma lúčše)
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