гакам
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡakɐm]
Audio (file)
Verb
га́кам • (gákam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective га́кна) (dialectal)
Conjugation
Conjugation of га́кам (conjugation 3, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | га́кащ gákašt |
га́кал, гака́л1 gákal, gakál1 |
га́кал gákal |
— | га́кайки gákajki | |
| definite subject form | га́кащият gákaštijat |
га́калият, гака́лият1 gákalijat, gakálijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | га́кащия gákaštija |
га́калия, гака́лия1 gákalija, gakálija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | га́каща gákašta |
га́кала, гака́ла1 gákala, gakála1 |
га́кала gákala |
— | ||
| definite | га́кащата gákaštata |
га́калата, гака́лата1 gákalata, gakálata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | га́кащо gákašto |
га́кало, гака́ло1 gákalo, gakálo1 |
га́кало gákalo |
— | га́кане gákane | |
| definite | га́кащото gákaštoto |
га́калото, гака́лото1 gákaloto, gakáloto1 |
— | — | га́кането gákaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | га́кащи gákašti |
га́кали, гака́ли1 gákali, gakáli1 |
га́кали gákali |
— | га́кания, га́канета gákanija, gákaneta | |
| definite | га́кащите gákaštite |
га́калите, гака́лите1 gákalite, gakálite1 |
— | — | га́канията, га́канетата gákanijata, gákanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | га́кам gákam |
га́каш gákaš |
га́ка gáka |
га́каме gákame |
га́кате gákate |
га́кат gákat | |
| imperfect | га́ках gákah |
га́каше gákaše |
га́каше gákaše |
га́кахме gákahme |
га́кахте gákahte |
га́каха gákaha | |
| aorist | га́ках, гака́х1 gákah, gakáh1 |
га́ка, гака́1 gáka, gaká1 |
га́ка, гака́1 gáka, gaká1 |
га́кахме, гака́хме1 gákahme, gakáhme1 |
га́кахте, гака́хте1 gákahte, gakáhte1 |
га́каха, гака́ха1 gákaha, gakáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and га́кал/гака́л1 m, га́кала/гака́ла1 f, га́кало/гака́ло1 n, or га́кали/гака́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and га́кал/гака́л1 m, га́кала/гака́ла1 f, га́кало/гака́ло1 n, or га́кали/гака́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and га́кал/гака́л1 m, га́кала/гака́ла1 f, га́кало/гака́ло1 n, or га́кали/гака́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and га́кал/гака́л1 m, га́кала/гака́ла1 f, га́кало/гака́ло1 n, or га́кали/гака́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and га́кал m, га́кала f, га́кало n, or га́кали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and га́кал/гака́л1 m, га́кала/гака́ла1 f, га́кало/гака́ло1 n, or га́кали/гака́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and га́кал/гака́л1 m, га́кала/гака́ла1 f, га́кало/гака́ло1 n, or га́кали/гака́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and га́кал/гака́л1 m, га́кала/гака́ла1 f, га́кало/гака́ло1 n, or га́кали/гака́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and га́кал m, га́кала f, га́кало n, or га́кали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and га́кал/гака́л1 m, га́кала/гака́ла1 f, га́кало/гака́ло1 n, or га́кали/гака́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and га́кал/гака́л1 m, га́кала/гака́ла1 f, га́кало/гака́ло1 n, or га́кали/гака́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and га́кал m, га́кала f, га́кало n, or га́кали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and га́кал/гака́л1 m, га́кала/гака́ла1 f, га́кало/гака́ло1 n, or га́кали/гака́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and га́кал/гака́л1 m, га́кала/гака́ла1 f, га́кало/гака́ло1 n, or га́кали/гака́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and га́кал/гака́л1 m, га́кала/гака́ла1 f, га́кало/гака́ло1 n, or га́кали/гака́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and га́кал/гака́л1 m, га́кала/гака́ла1 f, га́кало/гака́ло1 n, or га́кали/гака́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| га́кай gákaj |
га́кайте gákajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
- га́квам (gákvam) (semelfactive)
- зага́кам pf (zagákam), зага́квам impf (zagákvam)
- изга́кам pf (izgákam), изга́квам impf (izgákvam, “to evoke”)
- нага́кам се pf (nagákam se), нага́квам се impf (nagákvam se)
- пога́кам pf (pogákam), пога́квам impf (pogákvam)
- прига́кам pf (prigákam), прига́квам impf (prigákvam)
- разга́кам се pf (razgákam se), разга́квам се impf (razgákvam se)
- га́каница (gákanica) (action noun)
Related terms
- гра́кам (grákam, “to caw”)
- гу́кам (gúkam, “to coo”)
References
- “гакам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
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