гак

Borrowed from Dutch haak.

• IPA^(key): [ɡak]

гак • (gak) m inan (genitive га́ка, nominative plural га́ки, genitive plural га́ков)

1. (nautical) iron hook used for lifting equipment
2. (colloquial) addition (normally used in с га́ком (s gákom, “a bit more than, plus (after numbers)”))
3. (fruit) gac fruit (Momordica cochinchinensis)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian гакъ (hak) (XVI), from Middle Polish hak, from Middle High German hāke, from Old High German hāko (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”).

• IPA^(key): [ɦak]

• Audio

  (file)

гак • (hak) m inan (genitive га́ка, nominative plural га́ки, genitive plural га́ків, relational adjective га́ковий, diminutive гачо́к)

1. hook

   Synonym: крюк (krjuk)

2. pike pole, gaff, boathook

   Synonym: баго́р (bahór)

3. fishhook, fishing hook

   Synonyms: гачо́к (hačók), крю́к (krjúk), крючо́к (krjučók)

4. cabin hook

   Synonym: гачо́к (hačók)

5. (colloquial) surplus, extra

   Synonyms: за́йвина (zájvyna), на́длишок (nádlyšok), за́лишок (zályšok), хво́стик (xvóstyk)

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гак”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “гак”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “гак”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “гак”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “гак”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “гак”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “гак”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)