вря
See also: вра
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vrʲa̟]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrěti.
Verb
вря • (vrja) first-singular present indicative, impf
Conjugation
Conjugation of вря (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | врящ vrjašt |
врял vrjal |
врял vrjal |
— | вре́йки vréjki | |
| definite subject form | вря́щият vrjáštijat |
вре́лият vrélijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | вря́щия vrjáštija |
вре́лия vrélija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | вря́ща vrjášta |
вря́ла vrjála |
вря́ла vrjála |
— | ||
| definite | вря́щата vrjáštata |
вря́лата vrjálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | вря́що vrjášto |
вря́ло vrjálo |
вря́ло vrjálo |
— | вре́не vréne | |
| definite | вря́щото vrjáštoto |
вря́лото vrjáloto |
— | — | вре́нето vréneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | вря́щи vrjášti |
вре́ли vréli |
вре́ли vréli |
— | вре́ния, вре́нета vrénija, vréneta | |
| definite | вря́щите vrjáštite |
вре́лите vrélite |
— | — | вре́нията, вре́нетата vrénijata, vrénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | вря vrja |
вриш vriš |
ври vri |
врим vrim |
ври́те vríte |
врят vrjat | |
| imperfect | врях vrjah |
вре́ше vréše |
вре́ше vréše |
вря́хме vrjáhme |
вря́хте vrjáhte |
вря́ха vrjáha | |
| aorist | врях vrjah |
вря vrja |
вря vrja |
вря́хме vrjáhme |
вря́хте vrjáhte |
вря́ха vrjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and врял m, вря́ла f, вря́ло n, or вре́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and врял m, вря́ла f, вря́ло n, or вре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and врял m, вря́ла f, вря́ло n, or вре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and врял m, вря́ла f, вря́ло n, or вре́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and врял m, вря́ла f, вря́ло n, or вре́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and врял m, вря́ла f, вря́ло n, or вре́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and врял m, вря́ла f, вря́ло n, or вре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and врял m, вря́ла f, вря́ло n, or вре́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and врял m, вря́ла f, вря́ло n, or вре́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and врял m, вря́ла f, вря́ло n, or вре́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and врял m, вря́ла f, вря́ло n, or вре́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and врял m, вря́ла f, вря́ло n, or вре́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and врял m, вря́ла f, вря́ло n, or вре́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and врял m, вря́ла f, вря́ло n, or вре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and врял m, вря́ла f, вря́ло n, or вре́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and врял m, вря́ла f, вря́ло n, or вре́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| ври vri |
вре́те vréte |
||||||
Derived terms
- довря pf (dovrja), довирам impf (doviram)
- завря pf (zavrja), завирам impf (zaviram) (semelfactive)
- извря pf (izvrja), извирам impf (izviram)
- повря pf (povrja), повирам impf (poviram)
- превря pf (prevrja), превирам impf (previram)
- развря pf (razvrja), развирам impf (razviram)
- увря pf (uvrja), увирам impf (uviram)
- врело́ (vreló, “spring”) (dialectal)
Related terms
- вир (vir, “spring”)
- язови́р (jazovír, “dam, reservoir”)
References
- “вря”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вря”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “врѭ, -ишь; врѣлъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 169
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вря”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 193
- “вьрѣти”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
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