бѣгати

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

ⰱⱑⰳⰰⱅⰹ (běgati) — Glagolitic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bě̋gati (“to flee, run”).

Verb

бѣгати • (běgati) impf

to run, to flee

Usage notes

бѣгати (běgati) is in the class of abstract verbs. Its counterpart, бѣжати (běžati) is a concrete verb.

Conjugation

present tense of бѣгати (běgati)

👤 singular

👥 dual

👤👥👥 plural

азъ (azŭ)

тꙑ (ty)

тъ (tŭ)

вѣ (vě)

ва (va)

та (ta)

мꙑ (my)

вꙑ (vy)

ти (ti)

бѣгаѭ (běgajǫ)

бѣгаѥши (běgaješi)

бѣгаѥтъ (běgajetŭ)

бѣгаѥвѣ (běgajevě)

бѣгаѥта (běgajeta)

бѣгаѥте (běgajete)

бѣгаѥмъ (běgajemŭ)

бѣгаѥте (běgajete)

бѣгаѭтъ (běgajǫtŭ)

Derived terms

избѣгнѫти (izběgnǫti)

Related terms

бѣжати (běžati)

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *běgati. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic бѣгати (běgati) and Old Polish biegać.

Pronunciation

(ca. 9^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈbeːɡɑti/

(ca. 11^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈbʲeːɡatʲi/

(ca. 13^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈbʲeːɡatʲi/
Hyphenation: бѣ‧га‧ти

Verb

бѣгати (běgati) impf (perfective бѣжати)

(intransitive) to run
(intransitive) to flee

Conjugation

Conjugation of бѣгати (type III verb)

Present Active Participle		Present Passive Participle	Past Active Participle	Past Passive Participle
		Singular	Dual	Plural
Present	1st	бѣгаѭ běgajǫ	бѣгаевѣ běgaevě	бѣгаемъ běgaemŭ
	2nd	бѣгаеши běgaeši	бѣгаета běgaeta	бѣгаете běgaete
	3rd	бѣгаеть běgaetĭ	бѣгаета běgaeta	бѣгаѭть běgajǫtĭ
Aorist	1st	бѣгахъ běgaxŭ	бѣгаховѣ běgaxově	бѣгахомъ běgaxomŭ
	2nd	бѣга běga	бѣгаста běgasta	бѣгасте běgaste
	3rd	бѣга běga	бѣгаста běgasta	бѣгаша běgaša
Imperfect	1st	бѣгахъ běgaxŭ	бѣгаховѣ běgaxově	бѣгахомъ běgaxomŭ
	2nd	бѣгаше běgaše	бѣгаста běgasta	бѣгасте běgaste
	3rd	бѣгаше běgaše	бѣгаста běgasta	бѣгахѫ, бѣгахѫть běgaxǫ, běgaxǫtĭ
Imperative		бѣгаи běgai	бѣгаита běgaita	бѣгаите běgaite
Cohortative		— —	бѣгаивѣ běgaivě	бѣгаимъ běgaimŭ
бѣгаѧ běgaę		— —	бѣгавъ běgavŭ	— —
L-Participle		Infinitive	Supine
бѣгалъ běgalŭ		бѣгати běgati	бѣгатъ běgatŭ

Descendants

Old Ruthenian: бѣ́гати (bě́hati)
- Belarusian: бе́гаць (bjéhacʹ)
- Carpathian Rusyn: бі́гати (bíhaty)
- Ukrainian: бі́гати (bíhaty)
Russian: бе́гать (bégatʹ)

References

Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “бѣгати”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 212

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