бдеть
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic бъдѣти (bŭděti, “to be awake”), from Proto-Slavic *bъděti (“to be awake”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bdʲetʲ]
Audio (file)
Verb
бдеть • (bdetʹ) impf
- (dated) to be awake, not sleep
- Synonym: бо́дрствовать (bódrstvovatʹ)
- (literary, dated) to keep watch, to keep vigil
Conjugation
Conjugation of бде́ть (class 5b imperfective intransitive)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | бде́ть bdétʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | бдя́щий bdjáščij | бде́вший bdévšij |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | бдя́ bdjá | бде́в bdév, бде́вши bdévši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | — | бу́ду бде́ть búdu bdétʹ |
| 2nd singular (ты) | бди́шь bdíšʹ | бу́дешь бде́ть búdešʹ bdétʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | бди́т bdít | бу́дет бде́ть búdet bdétʹ |
| 1st plural (мы) | бди́м bdím | бу́дем бде́ть búdem bdétʹ |
| 2nd plural (вы) | бди́те bdíte | бу́дете бде́ть búdete bdétʹ |
| 3rd plural (они́) | бдя́т bdját | бу́дут бде́ть búdut bdétʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| бди́ bdí | бди́те bdíte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | бде́л bdél | бде́ли bdéli |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | бде́ла bdéla | |
| neuter (оно́) | бде́ло bdélo | |
Derived terms
- бди́тельный (bdítelʹnyj)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бдеть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “бдительный”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 80
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