баламут
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bəɫɐˈmut]
Noun
баламу́т • (balamút) m anim (genitive баламу́та, nominative plural баламу́ты, genitive plural баламу́тов, feminine баламу́тка)
- troublemaker
- Synonyms: наруши́тель споко́йствия m (narušítelʹ spokójstvija), смутья́н m (smutʹján)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | баламу́т balamút |
баламу́ты balamúty |
genitive | баламу́та balamúta |
баламу́тов balamútov |
dative | баламу́ту balamútu |
баламу́там balamútam |
accusative | баламу́та balamúta |
баламу́тов balamútov |
instrumental | баламу́том balamútom |
баламу́тами balamútami |
prepositional | баламу́те balamúte |
баламу́тах balamútax |
Related terms
- баламу́тить impf (balamútitʹ), взбаламу́тить pf (vzbalamútitʹ)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Variously explained, most likely ultimately from Proto-Slavic *bal- (“conversation, chatter”) + *mǫt- (“trouble, disorder”). Attested as (VIth) century баламутъ (balamut, “desolate man, windbreaker”). Cognate with Polish bałamut, Czech balamuta (“chaos, confusion, spreading of gossip”), Slovene balamuta.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɐɫɐˈmut]
Noun
баламу́т • (balamút) m pers (genitive баламу́та, nominative plural баламу́ти, genitive plural баламу́тів, feminine баламу́тка)
Declension
Declension of баламу́т (pers hard masc-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | баламу́т balamút |
баламу́ти balamúty |
genitive | баламу́та balamúta |
баламу́тів balamútiv |
dative | баламу́тові, баламу́ту balamútovi, balamútu |
баламу́там balamútam |
accusative | баламу́та balamúta |
баламу́тів balamútiv |
instrumental | баламу́том balamútom |
баламу́тами balamútamy |
locative | баламу́тові, баламу́ті balamútovi, balamúti |
баламу́тах balamútax |
vocative | баламу́те balamúte |
баламу́ти balamúty |
Derived terms
- баламу́тити impf (balamútyty)
- баламу́тний (balamútnyj)
- баламу́тство n (balamútstvo)
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “баламут”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “баламут”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “баламут”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “баламут”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “баламут”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “баламут”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “баламут”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “баламут”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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