ах

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ah", ax, Ax, AX, -ax, .ax, ax̱, a꞉x, and ˀa·x

Avar

Noun

ах • (ax)

  1. garden

Chechen

Noun

ах • (ax)

  1. half

Ingush

Noun

ах • (ax)

  1. half

Khakas

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *āk.

Noun

ах • (ax)

  1. white

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ax]

Interjection

ах • (ah)

  1. ah

Mongolian

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *aka, compare Dongxiang agva. Compare Chinese 阿干 (āgān).

Possibly related to Proto-Turkic *āka (“elder (brother)”), whence Ottoman Turkish آغا (ağa) and Turkish ağa. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [äχ]
  • Hyphenation: ах

Noun

ах • (ax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠬ᠍᠎ᠠ᠋ (ak-a), definite plural ах нар); (regular declension)

  1. older brother

Declension
Declension of ах (а-harmonic regular ууд-pl) 
attributive ах
ax
singular / indefinite definite plural
nominative ах
ax		 ахууд
axuud
genitive ахын
axyn		 ахуудын
axuudyn
accusative ахыг
axyg		 ахуудыг
axuudyg
dative-locative ахад
axad		 ахуудад
axuudad
ablative ахаас
axaas		 ахуудаас
axuudaas
instrumental ахаар
axaar		 ахуудаар
axuudaar
comitative ахтай
axtaj		 ахуудтай
axuudtaj
privative ахгүй
axgüj		 ахуудгүй
axuudgüj
directive ах руу
ax ruu		 ахууд руу
axuud ruu
Reflexive possessive forms 
singular / indefinite definite plural
nominative ахаа
axaa		 ахуудаа
axuudaa
genitive ахынхаа
axynxaa		 ахуудынхаа
axuudynxaa
accusative ахыгаа
axygaa		 ахуудыгаа
axuudygaa
dative-locative ахдаа
axdaa		 ахууддаа
axuuddaa
ablative ахаасаа
axaasaa		 ахуудаасаа
axuudaasaa
instrumental ахаараа
axaaraa		 ахуудаараа
axuudaaraa
comitative ахтайгаа
axtajgaa		 ахуудтайгаа
axuudtajgaa
privative ахгүйгээ
axgüjgee		 ахуудгүйгээ
axuudgüjgee
directive ах руугаа
ax ruugaa		 ахууд руугаа
axuud ruugaa
independent
genitive		 singular / indefinite definite plural
singular
possession		 ахынх
axynx		 ахуудынх
axuudynx
collective
possession		 ахынхан
axynxan		 ахуудынхан
axuudynxan

See also
  • дүү (düü, “younger brother”)
  • эгч (egč, “older sister”)

References
  • Tokat, Feyza (2014) “On the Common Words in Mongolian and the Turkish Dialects in Turkey”, in The Journal of International Social Research (Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi)‎, volume 7, number 32, →ISSN, pages 185-198.

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ax]
  • Audio(file)

Interjection

ах • (ax)

  1. ah!, oh!

Noun

ах • (ax) m inan (genitive а́ха, nominative plural а́хи, genitive plural а́хов)

  1. ah (an instance of the interjection ах (ax))

Declension
Declension of ах (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative а́х
áx		 а́хи
áxi
genitive а́ха
áxa		 а́хов
áxov
dative а́ху
áxu		 а́хам
áxam
accusative а́х
áx		 а́хи
áxi
instrumental а́хом
áxom		 а́хами
áxami
prepositional а́хе
áxe		 а́хах
áxax

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ax]
  • Audio(file)

Interjection

ах • (ax)

  1. ah

References

Yakut

Etymology 1

Relate to Proto-Turkic *agsa-.

Noun

ах • (aq)

  1. rancidity, rottenness
Derived terms

See also

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *iak-.

Verb

ах • (aq)

  1. (intransitive) to freeze (from fear)
  2. (intransitive) (of blood, rain, etc.) to stop
    самыыр ахта ― samıır aqta ― the rain stopped
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