ϯ


ϯ U+03EF, ϯ
COPTIC SMALL LETTER DEI
← Ϯ
[U+03EE] 		Greek and Coptic ϰ →
[U+03F0]

Coptic

Glyph origin
From demotic ty, in origin a ligature of hieroglyphic
D37
t
.

Letter

ϯ • (ti) (lower case, upper case Ϯ)

  1. The lower case letter ti (ϯ), the 31st and last letter of the Coptic alphabet.

Noun

ϯ • (ti) m

  1. ti; the name for the letter Ϯ, ϯ in the Coptic language.

Etymology 2
From Demotic ty, from Egyptian
r
D37
(rdj), from earlier
rdi
 (rḏj).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Old Bohairic) /di/
  • IPA(key): (Greco-Bohairic) /ti/

Verb

ϯ • (ti) (nominal state ϯ-, pronominal state ⲧⲏⲓ⸗ or ⲧⲁⲁ⸗ or ⲧⲁ⸗ or ⲧⲉⲉ⸗ or ⲧⲉⲉⲧ⸗, stative ⲧⲟ or ⲧⲟⲓ)

  1. (Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) to give
    Antonym: ϭⲓ (ci)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of ϯ (Akhmimic dialect)
infinitive affirmative ϯ
ti		 imperative affirmative ϯ
ti
negative ⲧⲙ̄ϯ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϯ
tm̄ti, tm̄n̄ti		 negative ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϯ
m̄n̄ti
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
present basic ϯϯ
titi		 ⲕϯ
kti		 ⲧⲉϯ
teti		 ϥϯ
fti		 ⲥϯ
sti		 ⲧⲛ̄ϯ
tn̄ti		 ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
tetn̄ti		 ⲥⲉϯ
seti		 ϯ
ti
circumstantial ⲉⲓ̈ϯ
eïti		 ⲉⲕϯ
ekti		 ⲉⲣⲉϯ
ereti		 ⲉϥϯ
efti		 ⲉⲥϯ
esti		 ⲉⲛϯ
enti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etetn̄ti		 ⲉⲩϯ
euti		 ⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
e- ti, ere- ti
relative ⲉϯϯ
etiti		 ⲉⲧⲕϯ
etkti		 ⲉⲧⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϯ
eteti, etereti		 ⲉⲧϥϯ
etfti		 ⲉⲧⲥϯ
etsti		 ⲉⲧⲛϯ
etnti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etetn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ
etouti		 ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
ete- ti, etere- ti
preterite ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϯ
naïti		 ⲛⲁⲕϯ
nakti		 ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯ
nareti		 ⲛⲁϥϯ
nafti		 ⲛⲁⲥϯ
nasti		 ⲛⲁⲛϯ
nanti		 ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
natetn̄ti		 ⲛⲁⲩϯ
nauti		 ⲛⲁ- ϯ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
na- ti, nare- ti
focalising ⲁⲓϯ
aiti		 ⲁⲕϯ
akti		 ⲁⲣⲉϯ
areti		 ⲁϥϯ
afti		 ⲁⲥϯ
asti		 ⲁⲛϯ
anti		 ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
aretenti		 ⲁⲩϯ
auti		 ⲁ- ϯ, ⲁⲣ- ϯ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
a- ti, ar- ti, are- ti
future basic ϯⲛⲁϯ
tinati		 ⲕⲛⲁϯ
knati		 ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ
tenati		 ϥⲛⲁϯ
fnati		 ⲥⲛⲁϯ
snati		 ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ
tn̄nati		 ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
tetnati		 ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ
senati		 ⲛⲁϯ
nati
circumstantial ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ
eïnati		 ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ
eknati		 ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
erenati		 ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ
efnati		 ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ
esnati		 ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
ennati		 ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
etetnati		 ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ
eunati		 ⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
e- nati
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϯ
etinati		 ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁϯ
etknati		 ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
etenati, eterenati		 ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁϯ
etfnati		 ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁϯ
etsnati		 ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϯ
etnnati		 ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
etetnati		 ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯ
etounati		 ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
ete- nati
preterite ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ
naïnati		 ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁϯ
naknati		 ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
narenati		 ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯ
nafnati		 ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯ
nasnati		 ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ
nannati		 ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
netetnati		 ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ
naunati		 ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁϯ
na- nati
focalising ⲁⲓⲛⲁϯ
ainati		 ⲁⲕⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ
aknati, eknati		 ⲁⲣⲁϯ
arati		 ⲁϥⲛⲁϯ
afnati		 ⲁⲥⲛⲁϯ
asnati		 ⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ
annati		 ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
aretennati		 ⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ
aunati		 ⲁ- ⲛⲁϯ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
a- nati, are- nati
negated with … ⲉⲛ
… en
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
past basic affirmative ⲁⲓ̈ϯ
aïti		 ⲁⲕϯ
akti		 ⲁⲣϯ
arti		 ⲁϥϯ
afti		 ⲁⲥϯ
asti		 ⲁⲛϯ
anti		 ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
atetn̄ti		 ⲁⲩϯ
auti		 ⲁ- ϯ
a- ti
negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ
m̄piti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ
m̄pk̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ
m̄peti, m̄pr̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ
m̄pf̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ
m̄ps̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ
m̄pn̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
m̄petn̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ
m̄pouti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ
m̄pe- ti
circumstantial affirmative ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ
eaïti		 ⲉⲁⲕϯ
eakti		 ⲉⲁⲣϯ
earti		 ⲉⲁϥϯ
eafti		 ⲉⲁⲥϯ
easti		 ⲉⲁⲛϯ
eanti		 ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
eatetn̄ti		 ⲉⲁⲩϯ
eauti		 ⲉⲁ- ϯ
ea- ti
negative ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ
em̄piti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ
em̄pk̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ
em̄peti, em̄pr̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ
em̄pf̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ
em̄ps̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ
em̄pn̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
em̄petn̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ
em̄pouti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ
em̄pe- ti
relative affirmative ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ
etaïti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯ
etakti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲣϯ
etarti		 ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ
etafti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯ
etasti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯ
etanti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etatetn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ
etauti		 ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯ
eta- ti
negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ
etem̄piti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ
etem̄pk̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ
etem̄peti, etem̄pr̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ
etem̄pf̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ
etem̄ps̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ
etem̄pn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etem̄petn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ
etem̄pouti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ
etem̄pe- ti
preterite affirmative ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ
neaïti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ
neakti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲣϯ
nearti		 ⲛⲉⲁϥϯ
neafti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ
neasti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ
neanti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
neatetn̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ
neauti		 ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯ
nea- ti
negative ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ
nem̄piti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ
nem̄pk̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ
nem̄peti, nem̄pr̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ
nem̄pf̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ
nem̄ps̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ
nem̄pn̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nem̄petn̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ
nem̄pouti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ
nem̄pe- ti
focalising affirmative ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϯ
naïti		 ⲛⲁⲕϯ
nakti		 ⲛⲁⲣϯ
narti		 ⲛⲁϥϯ
nafti		 ⲛⲁⲥϯ
nasti		 ⲛⲁⲛϯ
nanti		 ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
natetn̄ti		 ⲛⲁⲩϯ
nauti		 ⲛⲁ- ϯ
na- ti
expectative basic negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
m̄patiti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
m̄patk̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
m̄pateti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
m̄patf̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
m̄pats̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
m̄patn̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
m̄patetn̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
m̄patouti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
m̄pate- ti
circumstantial negative ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
em̄patiti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
em̄patk̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
em̄pateti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
em̄patf̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
em̄pats̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
em̄patn̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
em̄patetn̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
em̄patouti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
em̄pate- ti
relative negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
etem̄patiti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
etem̄patk̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
etem̄pateti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
etem̄patf̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
etem̄pats̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etem̄patn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etem̄patetn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
etem̄patouti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
etem̄pate- ti
preterite negative ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
nem̄patiti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
nem̄patk̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
nem̄pateti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
nem̄patf̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
nem̄pats̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nem̄patn̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nem̄patetn̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
nem̄patouti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
nem̄pate- ti
aorist basic affirmative ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ
xareïti		 ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ
xarekti		 ⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ
xareti		 ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
xarefti		 ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
xaresti		 ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ
xarenti		 ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
xaretetn̄ti		 ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
xarouti		 ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
xare- ti
negative ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ
maïti		 ⲙⲁⲕϯ
makti		 ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ
mareti		 ⲙⲁϥϯ
mafti		 ⲙⲁⲥϯ
masti		 ⲙⲁⲛϯ
manti		 ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
matetn̄ti		 ⲙⲁⲩϯ
mauti		 ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲙⲁ- ϯ
mare- ti, ma- ti
circumstantial affirmative ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ
exareïti		 ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ
exarekti		 ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ
exareti		 ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
exarefti		 ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
exaresti		 ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ
exarenti		 ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
exaretetn̄ti		 ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
exarouti		 ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
exare- ti
negative ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ
emaïti		 ⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ
emakti		 ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ
emareti		 ⲉⲙⲁϥϯ
emafti		 ⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ
emasti		 ⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ
emanti		 ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
ematetn̄ti		 ⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ
emauti		 ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ϯ
emare- ti, ema- ti
relative affirmative ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ
etexareïti, etxareïti		 ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ
etexarekti, etxarekti		 ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ
etexareti, etxareti		 ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
etexarefti, etxarefti		 ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
etexaresti, etxaresti		 ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ
etexarenti, etxarenti		 ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etexaretetn̄ti, etxaretetn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
etexarouti, etxarouti		 ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
etexare- ti, etxare- ti
negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ
etemaïti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ
etemakti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ
etemareti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϯ
etemafti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ
etemasti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ
etemanti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etematetn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ
etemauti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ϯ
etemare- ti, etema- ti
preterite affirmative ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ
nexareïti		 ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ
nexarekti		 ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ
nexareti		 ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
nexarefti		 ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
nexaresti		 ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ
nexarenti		 ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nexaretetn̄ti		 ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
nexarouti		 ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
nexare- ti
negative ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ
nemaïti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ
nemakti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ
nemareti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϯ
nemafti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ
nemasti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ
nemanti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nematetn̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ
nemauti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ϯ
nemare- ti, nema- ti
focalising affirmative ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ
amaïti		 ⲁⲙⲁⲕϯ
amakti		 ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ
amareti		 ⲁⲙⲁϥϯ
amafti		 ⲁⲙⲁⲥϯ
amasti		 ⲁⲙⲁⲛϯ
amanti		 ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
amatetn̄ti		 ⲁⲙⲁⲩϯ
amauti		 ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲙⲁ- ϯ
amare- ti, ma- ti
optative basic affirmative ⲁⲓ̈ⲁϯ
aïati		 ⲁⲕⲁϯ
akati		 ⲁⲣⲁϯ
arati		 ⲁϥⲁϯ
afati		 ⲁⲥⲁϯ
asati		 ⲁⲛⲁϯ
anati		 ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
atetnati		 ⲁⲩⲁϯ
auati		 ⲁ- ϯ
a- ti
negative ⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲛⲁϯ
nati, enati		 ⲛⲉⲕϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕϯ
nekti, enekti		 ⲛⲉϯ, ⲉⲛⲉϯ
neti, eneti		 ⲛⲉϥϯ, ⲉⲛⲉϥϯ
nefti, enefti		 ⲛⲉⲥϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥϯ
nesti, enesti		 ⲛⲉⲛϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛϯ
nenti, enenti		 ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
netn̄ti, enetn̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲩϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩϯ
neuti, eneuti		 ⲛⲉ- ϯ
ne- ti
jussive basic affirmative ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯ
mariti		 (use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
marefti		 ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
maresti		 ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ
marn̄ti		 (use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
marouti		 ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
mare- ti
negative ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ
mn̄tati		 ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ϯ
mn̄tf̄ti		 ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ϯ
mn̄ts̄ti		 ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϯ
mn̄tn̄ti		 ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩϯ
mn̄touti		 ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϯ
mn̄te- ti
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
conjunctive ⲧⲁϯ
tati		 ⲕϯ
kti		 ⲧⲉϯ
teti		 ϥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥϯ
fti, n̄tfti		 ⲥϯ
sti		 ⲧⲛ̄ϯ
tn̄ti		 ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
tetn̄ti		 ⲥⲉϯ, ⲥⲟⲩϯ
seti, souti		 ⲧⲉ- ϯ
te- ti
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ
tariti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ
tarekti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ
tareti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
tarefti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
taresti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ
tarn̄ti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
taretetn̄ti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
tarouti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
tare- ti
precursive ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ
n̄tariti, tariti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ
n̄tarekti, tarekti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ
n̄tareti, tareti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
n̄tarefti, tarefti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
n̄taresti, taresti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ
n̄tarn̄ti, tarn̄ti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
n̄taretn̄ti, taretn̄ti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
n̄tarouti, tarouti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
n̄tare- ti, tare- ti
limitative ϣⲁϯϯ
šatiti		 ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
šatk̄ti		 ϣⲁⲧⲉϯ
šateti		 ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
šatf̄ti		 ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
šats̄ti		 ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
šatn̄ti		 ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
šatetn̄ti		 ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
šatouti		 ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
šate- ti
conditional long ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁϯ
aïšati, eïšati		 ⲁⲕϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲕϣⲁϯ
akšati, ekšati		 ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁϯ
arešati, erešati		 ⲁϥϣⲁϯ, ⲉϥϣⲁϯ
afšati, efšati		 ⲁⲥϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲥϣⲁϯ
asšati, esšati		 ⲁⲛϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲛϣⲁϯ
anšati, enšati		 ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
ašatetn̄ti, ešatetn̄ti		 ⲁⲩϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲩϣⲁϯ
aušati, eušati		 ⲁϣⲁ- ϯ, ⲉϣⲁ- ϯ
aša- ti, eša- ti
short ⲁⲓ̈ϯ
aïti		 ⲁⲕϯ
akti		 ⲁⲣⲉϯ
areti		 ⲁϥϯ
afti		 ⲁⲥϯ
asti		 ⲁⲛϯ
anti		 ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
atetn̄ti		 ⲁⲩϯ
auti		 ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
are- ti
negated with ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄-
tm̄-, tm̄n̄-
    Conjugation of ϯ (Bohairic dialect)
infinitive affirmative ϯ
ti		 imperative affirmative ϯ
ti
negative ϣⲧⲉⲙϯ
štemti		 negative ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϯ
m̀perti
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ -
present basic ϯϯ
titi		 ⲕϯ
kti		 ⲧⲉϯ
teti		 ϥϯ
fti		 ⲥϯ
sti		 ⲧⲉⲛϯ
tenti		 ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
tetenti		 ⲥⲉϯ
seti		 ϯ
ti
circumstantial ⲉⲓϯ
eiti		 ⲉⲕϯ
ekti		 ⲉⲣⲉϯ
ereti		 ⲉϥϯ
efti		 ⲉⲥϯ
esti		 ⲉⲛϯ
enti		 ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
eretenti		 ⲉⲩϯ
euti		 ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
ere- ti
relative ⲉϯϯ
etiti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯ
etekti		 ⲉⲧⲉϯ
eteti		 ⲉⲧⲉϥϯ
etefti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯ
etesti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etenti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etetenti		 ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ
etouti		 ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯ
ete- ti
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϯ
naiti		 ⲛⲁⲕϯ
nakti		 ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯ
nareti		 ⲛⲁϥϯ
nafti		 ⲛⲁⲥϯ
nasti		 ⲛⲁⲛϯ
nanti		 ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
naretenti		 ⲛⲁⲩϯ
nauti		 ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
nare- ti
focalising ⲁⲓϯ
aiti		 ⲁⲕϯ
akti		 ⲁⲣⲉϯ
areti		 ⲁϥϯ
afti		 ⲁⲥϯ
asti		 ⲁⲛϯ
anti		 ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
aretenti		 ⲁⲩϯ
auti		 ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
are- ti
future basic ϯⲛⲁϯ
tinati		 ⲭⲛⲁϯ
khnati		 ⲧⲉⲣⲁϯ
terati		 ϥⲛⲁϯ
fnati		 ⲥⲛⲁϯ
snati		 ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
tennati		 ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
tetennati		 ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ
senati		 ⲛⲁϯ
nati
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯ
einati		 ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯ
ekhnati		 ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
erenati		 ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ
efnati		 ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ
esnati		 ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
ennati		 ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
eretennati		 ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ
eunati		 ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
ere- nati
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϯ
etinati		 ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯ
etekhnati		 ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ
etenati		 ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯ
etefnati		 ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ
etesnati		 ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
etennati		 ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
etetennati		 ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯ
etounati		 ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
ete- nati
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯ
nainati		 ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯ
nakhnati		 ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
narenati		 ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯ
nafnati		 ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯ
nasnati		 ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ
nannati		 ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
naretennati		 ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ
naunati		 ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
nare- nati
focalising ⲁⲓⲛⲁϯ
ainati		 ⲁⲭⲛⲁϯ
akhnati		 ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
arenati		 ⲁϥⲛⲁϯ
afnati		 ⲁⲥⲛⲁϯ
asnati		 ⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ
annati		 ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
aretennati		 ⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ
aunati		 ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
are- nati
negated with (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ
(ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ -
past basic affirmative ⲁⲓϯ
aiti		 ⲁⲕϯ
akti		 ⲁⲣⲉϯ
areti		 ⲁϥϯ
afti		 ⲁⲥϯ
asti		 ⲁⲛϯ
anti		 ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
atetenti		 ⲁⲩϯ
auti		 ⲁ- ϯ
a- ti
negative ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯ
m̀piti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯ
m̀pekti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯ
m̀peti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯ
m̀pefti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯ
m̀pesti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯ
m̀penti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
m̀petenti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯ
m̀pouti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯ
m̀pe- ti
circumstantial affirmative ⲉⲁⲓϯ
eaiti		 ⲉⲁⲕϯ
eakti		 ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ
eareti		 ⲉⲁϥϯ
eafti		 ⲉⲁⲥϯ
easti		 ⲉⲁⲛϯ
eanti		 ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
eatetenti		 ⲉⲁⲩϯ
eauti		 ⲉⲁ- ϯ
ea- ti
negative ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯ
em̀piti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯ
em̀pekti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯ
em̀peti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯ
em̀pefti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯ
em̀pesti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯ
em̀penti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
em̀petenti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯ
em̀pouti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯ
em̀pe- ti
relative affirmative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯ
etaiti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯ
etakti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ
etareti		 ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ
etafti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯ
etasti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯ
etanti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etaretenti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ
etauti		 ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯ
eta- ti
negative ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯ
etm̀piti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯ
etm̀pekti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯ
etm̀peti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯ
etm̀pefti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯ
etm̀pesti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯ
etm̀penti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etm̀petenti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯ
etm̀pouti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯ
etm̀pe- ti
preterite affirmative ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯ
neaiti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ
neakti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ
neareti		 ⲛⲉⲁϥϯ
neafti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ
neasti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ
neanti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
neatetenti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ
neauti		 ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯ
nea- ti
negative ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯ
nem̀piti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯ
nem̀pekti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯ
nem̀peti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯ
nem̀pefti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯ
nem̀pesti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯ
nem̀penti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
nem̀petenti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯ
nem̀pouti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯ
nem̀pe- ti
focalising, precursive affirmative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯ
etaiti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯ
etakti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ
etareti		 ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ
etafti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯ
etasti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯ
etanti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etaretenti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ
etauti		 ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯ
eta- ti
expectative basic negative ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯ
m̀patiti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ
m̀patekti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
m̀pateti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ
m̀patefti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ
m̀patesti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ
m̀patenti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
m̀patetenti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
m̀patouti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
m̀pate- ti
circumstantial negative ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯ
em̀patiti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ
em̀patekti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
em̀pateti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ
em̀patefti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ
em̀patesti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ
em̀patenti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
em̀patetenti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
em̀patouti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
em̀pate- ti
relative negative ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯ
etm̀patiti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ
etm̀patekti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
etm̀pateti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ
etm̀patefti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ
etm̀patesti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ
etm̀patenti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etm̀patetenti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
etm̀patouti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
etm̀pate- ti
preterite negative ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯ
nam̀patiti		 ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ
nam̀patekti		 ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
nam̀pateti		 ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ
nam̀patefti		 ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ
nam̀patesti		 ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ
nam̀patenti		 ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
nam̀patetenti		 ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
nam̀patouti		 ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
nam̀pate- ti
aorist basic affirmative ϣⲁⲓϯ
šaiti		 ϣⲁⲕϯ
šakti		 ϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
šareti		 ϣⲁϥϯ
šafti		 ϣⲁⲥϯ
šasti		 ϣⲁⲛϯ
šanti		 ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
šatetenti		 ϣⲁⲩϯ
šauti		 ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
šare- ti
negative ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ
m̀paiti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ
m̀pakti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ
m̀pareti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ
m̀pafti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ
m̀pasti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ
m̀panti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
m̀paretenti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ
m̀pauti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
m̀pare- ti
circumstantial affirmative ⲉϣⲁⲓϯ
ešaiti		 ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ
ešakti		 ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
ešareti		 ⲉϣⲁϥϯ
ešafti		 ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ
ešasti		 ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
ešanti		 ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
ešatetenti		 ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ
ešauti		 ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
ešare- ti
negative ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ
em̀paiti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ
em̀pakti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ
em̀pareti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ
em̀pafti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ
em̀pasti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ
em̀panti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
em̀paretenti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ
em̀pauti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
em̀pare- ti
relative affirmative ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϯ
etšaiti		 ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϯ
etšakti		 ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
etšareti		 ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϯ
etšafti		 ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϯ
etšasti		 ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϯ
etšanti		 ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etšatetenti		 ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϯ
etšauti		 ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
etšare- ti
negative ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ
etm̀paiti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ
etm̀pakti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ
etm̀pareti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ
etm̀pafti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ
etm̀pasti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ
etm̀panti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etm̀paretenti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ
etm̀pauti		 ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
etm̀pare- ti
preterite affirmative ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϯ
našaiti		 ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϯ
našakti		 ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
našareti		 ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϯ
našafti		 ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϯ
našasti		 ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϯ
našanti		 ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
našatetenti		 ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϯ
našauti		 ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
našare- ti
negative ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ
nam̀paiti		 ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ
nam̀pakti		 ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ
nam̀pareti		 ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ
nam̀pafti		 ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ
nam̀pasti		 ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ
nam̀panti		 ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
nam̀paretenti		 ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ
nam̀pauti		 ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
nam̀pare- ti
focalising affirmative ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ
em̀paiti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ
em̀pakti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ
em̀pareti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ
em̀pafti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ
em̀pasti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ
em̀panti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
em̀paretenti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ
em̀pauti		 ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
em̀pare- ti
optative basic affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϯ
eieti		 ⲉⲕⲉϯ
eketi		 ⲉⲣⲉϯ
ereti		 ⲉϥⲉϯ
efeti		 ⲉⲥⲉϯ
eseti		 ⲉⲛⲉϯ
eneti		 ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯ
ereteneti		 ⲉⲩⲉϯ
eueti		 ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
ere- ti
negative ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϯ
ǹnati		 ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϯ
ǹnekti		 ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϯ
ǹneti		 ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϯ
ǹnefti		 ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϯ
ǹnesti		 ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϯ
ǹnenti		 ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
ǹnetenti		 ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ
ǹnouti		 ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϯ
ǹne- ti
jussive basic affirmative ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯ
mariti		 (use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
marefti		 ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
maresti		 ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ
marenti		 (use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
marouti		 ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
mare- ti
negative ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯ
m̀penthriti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯ
m̀penthrefti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯ
m̀penthresti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯ
m̀penthrenti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϯ
m̀penthreuti		 ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϯ
m̀penthre- ti
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ -
conjunctive ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϯ
ǹtati		 ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϯ
ǹtekti		 ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯ
ǹteti		 ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϯ
ǹtefti		 ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϯ
ǹtesti		 ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϯ
ǹtenti		 ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
ǹtetenti		 ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϯ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϯ
ǹseti, ǹtouti		 ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϯ
ǹte- ti
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ
tariti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ
tarekti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ
tareti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
tarefti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
taresti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ
tarenti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
taretenti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
tarouti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
tare- ti
limitative ϣⲁϯϯ
šatiti		 ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ
šatekti		 ϣⲁⲧⲉϯ
šateti		 ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯ
šatefti		 ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ
šatesti		 ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ
šatenti		 ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
šatetenti		 ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
šatouti		 ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
šate- ti
conditional long ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯ
aišanti		 ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯ
akšanti		 ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
arešanti		 ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯ
afšanti		 ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯ
asšanti		 ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯ
anšanti		 ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ
aretenšanti		 ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯ
aušanti		 ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϯ
arešan- ti
short ⲁⲓϯ
aiti		 ⲁⲕϯ
akti		 ⲁⲣⲉϯ
areti		 ⲁϥϯ
afti		 ⲁⲥϯ
asti		 ⲁⲛϯ
anti		 ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
aretenti		 ⲁⲩϯ
auti		 ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
are- ti
negated with ϣⲧⲉⲙ-
štem-
    Conjugation of ϯ (Fayyumic dialect)
infinitive affirmative ϯ
ti		 imperative affirmative ϯ
ti
negative ϣⲧⲉⲙϯ
štemti		 negative ⲙⲡⲉⲗϯ, ⲡⲉⲗϯ
mpelti, pelti
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲛⲧⲁ ⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲩ -
present basic ϯϯ
titi		 ⲕϯ
kti		 ⲧⲉϯ
teti		 ϥϯ
fti		 ⲥϯ
sti		 ⲧⲉⲛϯ
tenti		 ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
tetenti		 ⲥⲉϯ
seti		 ϯ
ti
circumstantial ⲉⲓϯ
eiti		 ⲉⲕϯ
ekti		 ⲉⲗⲉϯ
eleti		 ⲉϥϯ
efti		 ⲉⲥϯ
esti		 ⲉⲛϯ
enti		 ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
eletenti		 ⲉⲩϯ
euti		 ⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ
ele- ti
relative ⲉϯϯ
etiti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯ
etekti		 ⲉⲧⲉϯ
eteti		 ⲉⲧⲉϥϯ
etefti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯ
etesti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etenti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etetenti		 ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ
etouti		 ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ
ete- ti, etele- ti
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϯ
naiti		 ⲛⲁⲕϯ
nakti		 ⲛⲁⲗⲉϯ
naleti		 ⲛⲁϥϯ
nafti		 ⲛⲁⲥϯ
nasti		 ⲛⲁⲛϯ
nanti		 ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
naletenti		 ⲛⲁⲩϯ
nauti		 ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ
nale- ti
focalising ⲁⲓϯ
aiti		 ⲁⲕϯ
akti		 ⲁⲗⲉϯ
aleti		 ⲁϥϯ
afti		 ⲁⲥϯ
asti		 ⲁⲛϯ
anti		 ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
aletenti		 ⲁⲩϯ
auti		 ⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ
ale- ti
future basic ϯⲛⲉϯ
tineti		 ⲕⲛⲉϯ
kneti		 ⲧⲉⲛⲉϯ
teneti		 ϥⲛⲉϯ
fneti		 ⲥⲛⲉϯ
sneti		 ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ
tenneti		 ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ
tetenneti		 ⲥⲉⲛⲉϯ
seneti		 ⲛⲉϯ
neti
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲉϯ
eineti		 ⲉⲕⲛⲉϯ
ekneti		 ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϯ
eleneti		 ⲉϥⲛⲉϯ
efneti		 ⲉⲥⲛⲉϯ
esneti		 ⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ
enneti		 ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ
eletenneti		 ⲉⲩⲛⲉϯ
euneti		 ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯ
ele- neti
relative ⲉϯⲛⲉϯ
etineti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϯ
etekneti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯ
eteneti		 ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϯ
etefneti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϯ
etesneti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ
etenneti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ
etetenneti		 ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϯ
etouneti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯ
etele- neti
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϯ
naineti		 ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϯ
nakneti		 ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϯ
naleneti		 ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϯ
nafneti		 ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϯ
nasneti		 ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϯ
nanneti		 ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ
naletenneti		 ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϯ
nauneti		 ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯ
nale- neti
focalising ⲁⲓⲛⲉϯ
aineti		 ⲁⲕⲛⲉϯ
akneti		 ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϯ
aleneti		 ⲁϥⲛⲉϯ
afneti		 ⲁⲥⲛⲉϯ
asneti		 ⲁⲛⲛⲉϯ
anneti		 ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ
aletenneti		 ⲁⲩⲛⲉϯ
auneti		 ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯ
ale- neti
negated with ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ
n- … en
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲛⲧⲁ ⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲩ -
past basic affirmative ⲁⲓϯ
aiti		 ⲁⲕϯ
akti		 ⲁⲗⲉϯ
aleti		 ⲁϥϯ
afti		 ⲁⲥϯ
asti		 ⲁⲛϯ
anti		 ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
atetenti		 ⲁⲩϯ
auti		 ⲁ- ϯ
a- ti
negative ⲙⲡⲓϯ
mpiti		 ⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ
mpekti		 ⲙⲡⲉϯ
mpeti		 ⲙⲡⲉϥϯ
mpefti		 ⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ
mpesti		 ⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ
mpenti		 ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
mpetenti		 ⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ
mpouti		 ⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ
mpe- ti
circumstantial affirmative ⲉⲁⲓϯ
eaiti		 ⲉⲁⲕϯ
eakti		 ⲉⲁⲗⲉϯ
ealeti		 ⲉⲁϥϯ
eafti		 ⲉⲁⲥϯ
easti		 ⲉⲁⲛϯ
eanti		 ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
eatetenti		 ⲉⲁⲩϯ
eauti		 ⲉⲁ- ϯ
ea- ti
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ
empiti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ
empekti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ
empeti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯ
empefti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ
empesti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ
empenti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
empetenti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ
empouti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ
empe- ti
relative affirmative ⲛⲧⲁⲓϯ
ntaiti		 ⲛⲧⲁⲕϯ
ntakti		 ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϯ
ntaleti		 ⲛⲧⲁϥϯ
ntafti		 ⲛⲧⲁⲥϯ
ntasti		 ⲛⲧⲁⲛϯ
ntanti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etaletenti		 ⲛⲧⲁⲩϯ
ntauti		 ⲛⲧⲁ- ϯ
nta- ti
negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ
etempiti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ
etempekti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ
etempeti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯ
etempefti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ
etempesti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ
etempenti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etempetenti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ
etempouti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ
etempe- ti
preterite affirmative ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϯ
nneaiti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ
nneakti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϯ
nnealeti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϯ
nneafti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ
nneasti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ
nneanti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
nneatetenti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ
nneauti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϯ
nnea- ti
negative ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ
nnempiti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ
nnempekti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ
nnempeti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯ
nnempefti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ
nnempesti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ
nnempenti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
nnempetenti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ
nnempouti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ
nnempe- ti
focalising affirmative ⲁⲁⲓϯ
aaiti		 ⲁⲁⲕϯ
aakti		 ⲁⲁⲗⲉϯ
aaleti		 ⲁⲁϥϯ
aafti		 ⲁⲁⲥϯ
aasti		 ⲁⲁⲛϯ
aanti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etaletenti		 ⲁⲁⲩϯ
aauti		 ⲁⲁ- ϯ
aa- ti
expectative basic negative ⲙⲡⲁϯϯ
mpatiti		 ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ
mpatekti		 ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
mpateti		 ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ
mpatefti		 ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ
mpatesti		 ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ
mpatenti		 ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
mpatetenti		 ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
mpatouti		 ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
mpate- ti
circumstantial negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯ
empatiti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ
empatekti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
empateti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ
empatefti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ
empatesti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ
empatenti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
empatetenti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
empatouti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
empate- ti
relative negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯ
etempatiti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ
etempatekti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
etempateti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ
etempatefti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ
etempatesti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ
etempatenti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etempatetenti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
etempatouti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
etempate- ti
preterite negative ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯ
nnempatiti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ
nnempatekti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
nnempateti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ
nnempatefti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ
nnempatesti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ
nnempatenti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
nnempatetenti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
nnempatouti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
nnempate- ti
aorist basic affirmative ϣⲁⲓϯ
šaiti		 ϣⲁⲕϯ
šakti		 ϣⲁⲗⲉϯ
šaleti		 ϣⲁϥϯ
šafti		 ϣⲁⲥϯ
šasti		 ϣⲁⲛϯ
šanti		 ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
šatetenti		 ϣⲁⲩϯ
šauti		 ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ
šale- ti
negative ⲙⲉⲓϯ
meiti		 ⲙⲉⲕϯ
mekti		 ⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ
meleti		 ⲙⲉϥϯ
mefti		 ⲙⲉⲥϯ
mesti		 ⲙⲉⲛϯ
menti		 ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
meletenti		 ⲙⲉⲩϯ
meuti		 ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ
mele- ti
circumstantial affirmative ⲉϣⲁⲓϯ
ešaiti		 ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ
ešakti		 ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϯ
ešaleti		 ⲉϣⲁϥϯ
ešafti		 ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ
ešasti		 ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
ešanti		 ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
ešatetenti		 ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ
ešauti		 ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ
ešale- ti
negative ⲉⲙⲉⲓϯ
emeiti		 ⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ
emekti		 ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ
emeleti		 ⲉⲙⲉϥϯ
emefti		 ⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ
emesti		 ⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ
ementi		 ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
emeletenti		 ⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ
emeuti		 ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ
emele- ti
relative affirmative ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϯ
etešaiti, nšaiti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϯ
etešakti, nšakti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϯ
etešaleti, nšaleti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϯ, ⲛϣⲁϥϯ
etešafti, nšafti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϯ
etešasti, nšasti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϯ
etešanti, nšanti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etešatetenti, nšatetenti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϯ
etešauti, nšauti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ
etešale- ti, nšale- ti
negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϯ
etemeiti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ
etemekti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ
etemeleti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϯ
etemefti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ
etemesti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ
etementi		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etemeletenti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ
etemeuti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ
etemele- ti
preterite affirmative ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϯ
nnešaiti		 ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϯ
nnešakti		 ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϯ
nnešaleti		 ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϯ
nnešafti		 ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϯ
nnešasti		 ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
nnešanti		 ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
nnešatetenti		 ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϯ
nnešauti		 ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ
nnešale- ti
negative ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϯ
nnemeiti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ
nnemekti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ
nnemeleti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϯ
nnemefti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ
nnemesti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ
nnementi		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
nnemeletenti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ
nnemeuti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ
nnemele- ti
focalising affirmative ⲛⲙⲉⲓϯ
nmeiti		 ⲛⲙⲉⲕϯ
nmekti		 ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ
nmeleti		 ⲛⲙⲉϥϯ
nmefti		 ⲛⲙⲉⲥϯ
nmesti		 ⲛⲙⲉⲛϯ
nmenti		 ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
nmeletenti		 ⲛⲙⲉⲩϯ
nmeuti		 ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ
nmele- ti
optative basic affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϯ
eieti		 ⲉⲕⲉϯ
eketi		 ⲉⲗⲉϯ
eleti		 ⲉϥⲉϯ
efeti		 ⲉⲥⲉϯ
eseti		 ⲉⲛⲉϯ
eneti		 ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯ
eleteneti		 ⲉⲩⲉϯ
eueti		 ⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ
ele- ti
negative ⲛⲛⲁϯ
nnati		 ⲛⲛⲉⲕϯ
nnekti		 ⲛⲛⲉϯ
nneti		 ⲛⲛⲉϥϯ
nnefti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲥϯ
nnesti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲛϯ
nnenti		 ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
nnetenti		 ⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ
nnouti		 ⲛⲛⲉ- ϯ
nne- ti
jussive basic affirmative ⲙⲁⲗⲓϯ
maliti		 (use imperative) ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϯ
malefti		 ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϯ
malesti		 ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϯ
malenti		 (use imperative) ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϯ
malouti		 ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ
male- ti
negative ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϯ
mpeltriti		 ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϯ
mpeltrefti		 ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϯ
mpeltresti		 ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϯ
mpeltrenti		 ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϯ
mpeltreuti		 ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϯ
mpeltre- ti
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲛⲧⲁ ⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲩ -
conjunctive ⲧⲁϯ, ⲛⲧⲁϯ
tati, ntati		 ⲛⲕϯ
nkti		 ⲛⲧⲉϯ
nteti		 ⲛϥϯ
nfti		 ⲛⲥϯ
nsti		 ⲛⲧⲉⲛϯ
ntenti		 ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
ntetenti		 ⲛⲥⲉϯ
nseti		 ⲛⲧⲉ- ϯ
nte- ti
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲗⲓϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϯ
taliti, ntaliti		 ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϯ
talekti, ntalekti		 ⲧⲁⲗⲉϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϯ
taleti, ntaleti		 ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϯ
talefti, ntalefti		 ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϯ
talesti, ntalesti		 ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϯ
talenti, ntalenti		 ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
taletenti, ntaletenti		 ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϯ
talouti, ntalouti		 ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ
tale- ti, ntale- ti
precursive ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϯ
nteliti		 ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϯ
ntelekti		 ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϯ
nteleti		 ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϯ
ntelefti		 ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϯ
ntelesti		 ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϯ
ntelenti		 ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
nteletenti		 ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϯ
ntelouti		 ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ
ntele- ti
limitative ϣⲁⲛϯϯ
šantiti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϯ
šantekti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϯ
šanteti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϯ
šantefti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϯ
šantesti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϯ
šantenti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
šantetenti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϯ
šantouti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϯ
šante- ti
conditional long ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϯ
eišanti		 ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϯ
ekšanti		 ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
elešanti		 ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϯ
efšanti		 ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϯ
esšanti		 ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ
enšanti		 ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ
eletenšanti		 ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϯ
eušanti		 ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϯ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϯ
elešan- ti, elšan- ti
short ⲁⲓϯ
aiti		 ⲁⲕϯ
akti		 ⲁⲗⲉϯ
aleti		 ⲁϥϯ
afti		 ⲁⲥϯ
asti		 ⲁⲛϯ
anti		 ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
aletenti		 ⲁⲩϯ
auti		 ⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ
ale- ti
negated with ϣⲧⲉⲙ-
štem-
    Conjugation of ϯ (Lycopolitan dialect)
infinitive affirmative ϯ
ti		 imperative affirmative ϯ
ti
negative ⲧⲙ̄ϯ
tm̄ti		 negative ⲙ̄ⲛϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ
m̄nti, m̄pr̄ti
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
present basic ϯϯ
titi		 ⲕϯ
kti		 ⲧⲉϯ
teti		 ϥϯ
fti		 ⲥϯ
sti		 ⲧⲛ̄ϯ
tn̄ti		 ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
tetn̄ti		 ⲥⲉϯ
seti		 ϯ
ti
circumstantial, focalising ⲉⲓ̈ϯ
eïti		 ⲉⲕϯ
ekti		 ⲉⲣⲉϯ
ereti		 ⲉϥϯ
efti		 ⲉⲥϯ
esti		 ⲉⲛϯ
enti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etetn̄ti		 ⲉⲩϯ
euti		 ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
ere- ti
relative ⲉϯϯ
etiti		 ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯ
etk̄ti, etekti		 ⲉⲧⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϯ
eteti, etereti		 ⲉⲧϥ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉϥϯ
etf̄ti, etefti		 ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯ
ets̄ti, etesti		 ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ
etn̄ti, etenti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etetn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ
etouti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯ
etere- ti, ete- ti
preterite ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϯ
neïti		 ⲛⲉⲕϯ
nekti		 ⲛⲉⲣⲉϯ
nereti		 ⲛⲉϥϯ
nefti		 ⲛⲉⲥϯ
nesti		 ⲛⲉⲛϯ
nenti		 ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
netetn̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲩϯ
neuti		 ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
nere- ti
future basic ϯⲛⲁϯ
tinati		 ⲕⲛⲁϯ
knati		 ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ
tenati		 ϥⲛⲁϯ
fnati		 ⲥⲛⲁϯ
snati		 ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ
tn̄nati		 ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
tetnati		 ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ
senati		 ⲛⲁϯ
nati
circumstantial, focalising ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ
eïnati		 ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ
eknati		 ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
erenati		 ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ
efnati		 ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ
esnati		 ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
ennati		 ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
etetnati		 ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ
eunati		 ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
ere- nati
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϯ
etinati		 ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϯ
etk̄nati		 ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
etenati, eterenati		 ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϯ
etf̄nati		 ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϯ
ets̄nati		 ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ
etn̄nati		 ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
etetnati		 ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯ
etounati		 ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
etere- nati
preterite ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ
neïnati		 ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ
neknati		 ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
nerenati		 ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϯ
nefnati		 ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ
nesnati		 ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
nennati		 ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
netetnati		 ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ
neunati		 ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
nere- nati
negated with ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ
n̄- … en
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
past basic affirmative ⲁⲓ̈ϯ
aïti		 ⲁⲕϯ
akti		 ⲁⲣⲉϯ
areti		 ⲁϥϯ
afti		 ⲁⲥϯ
asti		 ⲁⲛϯ
anti		 ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
atetn̄ti		 ⲁⲩϯ
auti		 ⲁ- ϯ
a- ti
negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ
m̄piti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕϯ
m̄pk̄ti, m̄pekti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ
m̄peti, m̄pr̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϯ
m̄pf̄ti, m̄pefti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϯ
m̄ps̄ti, m̄pesti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛϯ
m̄pn̄ti, m̄penti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
m̄petn̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ
m̄pouti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ
m̄pe- ti
circumstantial affirmative ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ
eaïti		 ⲉⲁⲕϯ
eakti		 ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ
eareti		 ⲉⲁϥϯ
eafti		 ⲉⲁⲥϯ
easti		 ⲉⲁⲛϯ
eanti		 ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
eatetn̄ti		 ⲉⲁⲩϯ
eauti		 ⲉⲁ- ϯ
ea- ti
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ
empiti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ
empk̄ti, empekti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϯ
empeti, empr̄ti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ
empk̄ti, empekti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ
emps̄ti, empesti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ
empn̄ti, empenti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
empetn̄ti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ
empouti		 ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ
empe- ti
relative affirmative ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ
etaïti, n̄taïti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϯ
etakti, n̄takti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯϯ
etareti, n̄tatiti		 ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϯ
etafti, n̄tafti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϯ
etasti, n̄tasti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϯ
etanti, n̄tanti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etatetn̄ti, n̄tatetn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϯ
etauti, n̄tauti		 ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϯ
eta- ti, n̄ta- ti
negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ
etempiti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ
etempk̄ti, etempekti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϯ
etempeti, etempr̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ
etempk̄ti, etempekti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ
etemps̄ti, etempesti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ
etempn̄ti, etempenti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etempetn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ
etempouti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ
etempe- ti
preterite affirmative ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ
neaïti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ
neakti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ
neareti		 ⲛⲉⲁϥϯ
neafti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ
neasti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ
neanti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
neatetn̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ
neauti		 ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯ
nea- ti
negative ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ
nempiti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ
nempk̄ti, nempekti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϯ
nempeti, nempr̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ
nempk̄ti, nempekti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ
nemps̄ti, nempesti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ
nempn̄ti, nempenti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nempetn̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ
nempouti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ
nempe- ti
focalising affirmative ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ
n̄taïti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϯ
n̄takti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ
n̄tareti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϯ
n̄tafti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϯ
n̄tasti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϯ
n̄tanti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
n̄tatetn̄ti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϯ
n̄tauti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϯ
n̄ta- ti
expectative basic negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
m̄patiti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
m̄patk̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
m̄pateti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
m̄patf̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
m̄pats̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
m̄patn̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
m̄patetn̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
m̄patouti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
m̄pate- ti
circumstantial negative ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
em̄patiti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
em̄patk̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
em̄pateti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
em̄patf̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
em̄pats̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
em̄patn̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
em̄patetn̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
em̄patouti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
em̄pate- ti
relative negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
etem̄patiti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
etem̄patk̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
etem̄pateti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
etem̄patf̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
etem̄pats̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etem̄patn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etem̄patetn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
etem̄patouti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
etem̄pate- ti
preterite negative ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
nem̄patiti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
nem̄patk̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
nem̄pateti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
nem̄patf̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
nem̄pats̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nem̄patn̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nem̄patetn̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
nem̄patouti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
nem̄pate- ti
aorist basic affirmative ϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ
šaïti		 ϣⲁⲕϯ
šakti		 ϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
šareti		 ϣⲁϥϯ
šafti		 ϣⲁⲥϯ
šasti		 ϣⲁⲛϯ
šanti		 ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
šatetn̄ti		 ϣⲁⲩϯ
šauti		 ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
šare- ti
negative ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ
maïti		 ⲙⲁⲕϯ
makti		 ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ
mareti		 ⲙⲁϥϯ
mafti		 ⲙⲁⲥϯ
masti		 ⲙⲁⲛϯ
manti		 ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
matetn̄ti		 ⲙⲁⲩϯ
mauti		 ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
mare- ti
circumstantial affirmative ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ
ešaïti		 ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ
ešakti		 ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
ešareti		 ⲉϣⲁϥϯ
ešafti		 ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ
ešasti		 ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
ešanti		 ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
ešatetn̄ti		 ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ
ešauti		 ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
ešare- ti
negative ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ
emaïti		 ⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ
emakti		 ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ
emareti		 ⲉⲙⲁϥϯ
emafti		 ⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ
emasti		 ⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ
emanti		 ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
ematetn̄ti		 ⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ
emauti		 ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
emare- ti
relative affirmative ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ
etešaïti, ešaïti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ
etešakti, ešakti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
etešareti, ešareti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϯ, ⲉϣⲁϥϯ
etešafti, ešafti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ
etešasti, ešasti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
etešanti, ešanti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etešatetn̄ti, ešatetn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ
etešauti, ešauti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
etešare- ti, ešare- ti
negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ
etemaïti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ
etemakti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ
etemareti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϯ
etemafti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ
etemasti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ
etemanti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etematetn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ
etemauti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
etemare- ti
preterite affirmative ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ
nešaïti		 ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϯ
nešakti		 ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
nešareti		 ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϯ
nešafti		 ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϯ
nešasti		 ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
nešanti		 ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nešatetn̄ti		 ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϯ
nešauti		 ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
nešare- ti
negative ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ
nemaïti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ
nemakti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ
nemareti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϯ
nemafti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ
nemasti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ
nemanti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nematetn̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ
nemauti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
nemare- ti
focalising affirmative ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ
emaïti		 ⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ
emakti		 ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ
emareti		 ⲉⲙⲁϥϯ
emafti		 ⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ
emasti		 ⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ
emanti		 ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
ematetn̄ti		 ⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ
emauti		 ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
emare- ti
optative basic affirmative ⲉⲓ̈ⲁϯ
eïati		 ⲉⲕⲁϯ
ekati		 ⲉⲣⲁϯ
erati		 ⲉϥⲁϯ
efati		 ⲉⲥⲁϯ
esati		 ⲉⲛⲁϯ
enati		 ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
etetnati		 ⲉⲩⲁϯ
euati		 ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
ere- ti
negative ⲛⲁϯ
nati		 ⲛⲉⲕϯ
nekti		 ⲛⲉϯ
neti		 ⲛⲉϥϯ
nefti		 ⲛⲉⲥϯ
nesti		 ⲛⲉⲛϯ
nenti		 ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
netn̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲩϯ
neuti		 ⲛⲉ- ϯ
ne- ti
jussive basic affirmative ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯ
mariti		 (use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
marefti		 ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
maresti		 ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ
marn̄ti		 (use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
marouti		 ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
mare- ti
negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁϯ
m̄prtrati		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥϯ
m̄prtrefti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϯ
m̄prtresti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛϯ
m̄prtrenti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩϯ
m̄prtreuti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ϯ
m̄pōrte- ti
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
conjunctive ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ, ⲧⲁϯ
n̄tati, tati		 ⲛ̄ⲅϯ, ⲛ̄ⲕϯ, ⲕϯ
n̄gti, n̄kti, kti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϯ, ⲧⲉϯ
n̄teti, teti		 ⲛ̄ϥϯ, ϥϯ
n̄fti, fti		 ⲛ̄ⲥϯ, ⲥϯ
n̄sti, sti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲧⲛ̄ϯ
n̄tn̄ti, tn̄ti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
n̄tetn̄ti, tetn̄ti		 ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϯ, ⲥⲉϯ
n̄seti, seti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϯ
n̄te- ti
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ
tariti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ
tarekti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ
tareti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
tarefti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
taresti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ
tarn̄ti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
taretn̄ti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
tarouti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
tare- ti
precursive ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ
n̄tariti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ
n̄tarekti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ
n̄tareti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
n̄tarefti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
n̄taresti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ
n̄tarn̄ti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
n̄taretn̄ti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
n̄tarouti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
n̄tare- ti
limitative ϣⲁⲛϯϯ
šantiti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϯ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϯ
šantk̄ti, šantekti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϯ
šanteti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϯ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϯ
šantf̄ti, šantefti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϯ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϯ
šants̄ti, šantesti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϯ
šantn̄ti, šantenti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
šantetn̄ti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϯ
šantouti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϯ
šante- ti
conditional long ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϯ
eïšanti		 ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϯ
ekšanti		 ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
eršanti, erešanti		 ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϯ
efšanti		 ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϯ
esšanti		 ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ
enšanti		 ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
ešantetn̄ti		 ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϯ
eušanti		 ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ϯ
ešante- ti, erša- ti
short ⲉⲓ̈ϯ
eïti		 ⲉⲕϯ
ekti		 ⲉⲣⲉϯ
ereti		 ⲉϥϯ
efti		 ⲉⲥϯ
esti		 ⲉⲛϯ
enti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etetn̄ti		 ⲉⲩϯ
euti		 ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
ere- ti
negated with ⲧⲙ̄-
tm̄-
    Conjugation of ϯ (Sahidic dialect)
infinitive affirmative ϯ
ti		 imperative affirmative ϯ
ti
negative ⲧⲙ̄ϯ
tm̄ti		 negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ
m̄pr̄ti
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
present basic ϯϯ
titi		 ⲕϯ
kti		 ⲧⲉϯ
teti		 ϥϯ
fti		 ⲥϯ
sti		 ⲧⲛ̄ϯ
tn̄ti		 ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
tetn̄ti		 ⲥⲉϯ
seti		 ϯ
ti
circumstantial, focalising ⲉⲓ̈ϯ
eïti		 ⲉⲕϯ
ekti		 ⲉⲣⲉϯ
ereti		 ⲉϥϯ
efti		 ⲉⲥϯ
esti		 ⲉⲛϯ
enti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etetn̄ti		 ⲉⲩϯ
euti		 ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
ere- ti
relative ⲉϯϯ
etiti		 ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϯ
etk̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϯ
eteti, etereti		 ⲉⲧϥ̄ϯ
etf̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϯ
ets̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etetn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ
etouti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
etere- ti
preterite ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϯ
neïti		 ⲛⲉⲕϯ
nekti		 ⲛⲉⲣⲉϯ
nereti		 ⲛⲉϥϯ
nefti		 ⲛⲉⲥϯ
nesti		 ⲛⲉⲛϯ
nenti		 ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
netetn̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲩϯ
neuti		 ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
nere- ti
future basic ϯⲛⲁϯ
tinati		 ⲕⲛⲁϯ
knati		 ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ
tenati		 ϥⲛⲁϯ
fnati		 ⲥⲛⲁϯ
snati		 ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ
tn̄nati		 ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
tetnati		 ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ
senati		 ⲛⲁϯ
nati
circumstantial, focalising ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ
eïnati		 ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ
eknati		 ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
erenati		 ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ
efnati		 ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ
esnati		 ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
ennati		 ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
etetnati		 ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ
eunati		 ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
ere- nati
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϯ
etinati		 ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϯ
etk̄nati		 ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
etenati, eterenati		 ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϯ
etf̄nati		 ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϯ
ets̄nati		 ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ
etn̄nati		 ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
etetnati		 ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯ
etounati		 ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
etere- nati
preterite ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ
neïnati		 ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ
neknati		 ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ
nerenati		 ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϯ
nefnati		 ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ
nesnati		 ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ
nennati		 ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ
netetnati		 ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ
neunati		 ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ
nere- nati
negated with (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ
(n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
past basic affirmative ⲁⲓ̈ϯ
aïti		 ⲁⲕϯ
akti		 ⲁϯ, ⲁⲣϯ, ⲁⲣⲉϯ
ati, arti, areti		 ⲁϥϯ
afti		 ⲁⲥϯ
asti		 ⲁⲛϯ
anti		 ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
atetn̄ti		 ⲁⲩϯ
auti		 ⲁ- ϯ
a- ti
negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ
m̄piti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ
m̄pk̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ
m̄peti, m̄pr̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ
m̄pf̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ
m̄ps̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ
m̄pn̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
m̄petn̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ
m̄pouti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ
m̄pe- ti
circumstantial affirmative ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ
eaïti		 ⲉⲁⲕϯ
eakti		 ⲉⲁϯ, ⲉⲁⲣϯ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ
eati, earti, eareti		 ⲉⲁϥϯ
eafti		 ⲉⲁⲥϯ
easti		 ⲉⲁⲛϯ
eanti		 ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
eatetn̄ti		 ⲉⲁⲩϯ
eauti		 ⲉⲁ- ϯ
ea- ti
negative ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ
em̄piti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ
em̄pk̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ
em̄peti, em̄pr̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ
em̄pf̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ
em̄ps̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ
em̄pn̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
em̄petn̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ
em̄pouti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ
em̄pe- ti
relative affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ
entaïti, n̄taïti		 ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϯ
entakti, n̄takti		 ⲉⲛⲧⲁϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϯ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ
entati, n̄tati, entarti, n̄tarti, entareti, n̄tareti		 ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϯ
entafti, n̄tafti		 ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϯ
entasti, n̄tasti		 ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϯ
entanti, n̄tanti		 ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
entatetn̄ti, n̄tatetn̄ti		 ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϯ
entauti, n̄tauti		 ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϯ
enta- ti, n̄ta- ti
negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ
etem̄piti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ
etem̄pk̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ
etem̄peti, etem̄pr̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ
etem̄pf̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ
etem̄ps̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ
etem̄pn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etem̄petn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ
etem̄pouti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ
etem̄pe- ti
preterite affirmative ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ
neaïti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ
neakti		 ⲛⲉⲁϯ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϯ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ
neati, nearti, neareti		 ⲛⲉⲁϥϯ
neafti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ
neasti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ
neanti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
neatetn̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ
neauti		 ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯ
nea- ti
negative ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ
nem̄piti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ
nem̄pk̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ
nem̄peti, nem̄pr̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ
nem̄pf̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ
nem̄ps̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ
nem̄pn̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nem̄petn̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ
nem̄pouti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ
nem̄pe- ti
focalising affirmative ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ
n̄taïti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϯ
n̄takti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ
n̄tati, n̄tarti, n̄tareti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϯ
n̄tafti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϯ
n̄tasti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϯ
n̄tanti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
n̄tatetn̄ti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϯ
n̄tauti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϯ
n̄ta- ti
expectative basic negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
m̄patiti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
m̄patk̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
m̄pateti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
m̄patf̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
m̄pats̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
m̄patn̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
m̄patetn̄ti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
m̄patouti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
m̄pate- ti
circumstantial negative ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
em̄patiti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
em̄patk̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
em̄pateti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
em̄patf̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
em̄pats̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
em̄patn̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
em̄patetn̄ti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
em̄patouti		 ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
em̄pate- ti
relative negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
etem̄patiti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
etem̄patk̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
etem̄pateti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
etem̄patf̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
etem̄pats̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etem̄patn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etem̄patetn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
etem̄patouti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
etem̄pate- ti
preterite negative ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ
nem̄patiti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ
nem̄patk̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ
nem̄pateti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ
nem̄patf̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ
nem̄pats̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nem̄patn̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nem̄patetn̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ
nem̄patouti		 ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ
nem̄pate- ti
aorist basic affirmative ϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ
šaïti		 ϣⲁⲕϯ
šakti		 ϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
šareti		 ϣⲁϥϯ
šafti		 ϣⲁⲥϯ
šasti		 ϣⲁⲛϯ
šanti		 ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
šatetn̄ti		 ϣⲁⲩϯ
šauti		 ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
šare- ti
negative ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ
meïti		 ⲙⲉⲕϯ
mekti		 ⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ
mereti		 ⲙⲉϥϯ
mefti		 ⲙⲉⲥϯ
mesti		 ⲙⲉⲛϯ
menti		 ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
metetn̄ti		 ⲙⲉⲩϯ
meuti		 ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
mere- ti
circumstantial affirmative ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ
ešaïti		 ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ
ešakti		 ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
ešareti		 ⲉϣⲁϥϯ
ešafti		 ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ
ešasti		 ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
ešanti		 ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
ešatetn̄ti		 ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ
ešauti		 ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
ešare- ti
negative ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ
emeïti		 ⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ
emekti		 ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ
emereti		 ⲉⲙⲉϥϯ
emefti		 ⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ
emesti		 ⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ
ementi		 ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
emetetn̄ti		 ⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ
emeuti		 ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
emere- ti
relative affirmative ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ
etešaïti, ešaïti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ
etešakti, ešakti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
etešareti, ešareti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϯ, ⲉϣⲁϥϯ
etešafti, ešafti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ
etešasti, ešasti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
etešanti, ešanti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etešatetn̄ti, ešatetn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ
etešauti, ešauti		 ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
etešare- ti, ešare- ti
negative ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ
etemeïti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ
etemekti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ
etemereti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϯ
etemefti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ
etemesti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ
etementi		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etemetetn̄ti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ
etemeuti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
etemere- ti
preterite affirmative ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ
nešaïti		 ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϯ
nešakti		 ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ
nešareti		 ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϯ
nešafti		 ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϯ
nešasti		 ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
nešanti		 ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nešatetn̄ti		 ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϯ
nešauti		 ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
nešare- ti
negative ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ
nemeïti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ
nemekti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ
nemereti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϯ
nemefti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ
nemesti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ
nementi		 ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
nemetetn̄ti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ
nemeuti		 ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
nemere- ti
focalising affirmative ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ
emeïti		 ⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ
emekti		 ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ
emereti		 ⲉⲙⲉϥϯ
emefti		 ⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ
emesti		 ⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ
ementi		 ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
emetetn̄ti		 ⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ
emeuti		 ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
emere- ti
optative basic affirmative ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϯ
eïeti		 ⲉⲕⲉϯ
eketi		 ⲉⲣⲉϯ
ereti		 ⲉϥⲉϯ
efeti		 ⲉⲥⲉϯ
eseti		 ⲉⲛⲉϯ
eneti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϯ
etetneti		 ⲉⲩⲉϯ
eueti		 ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
ere- ti
negative ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ
n̄nati		 ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϯ
n̄nekti		 ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϯ
n̄neti		 ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϯ
n̄nefti		 ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϯ
n̄nesti		 ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϯ
n̄nenti		 ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
n̄netn̄ti		 ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϯ
n̄neuti		 ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϯ
n̄ne- ti
jussive basic affirmative ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯ
mariti		 (use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
marefti		 ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
maresti		 ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ
marn̄ti		 (use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
marouti		 ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
mare- ti
negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϯ
m̄pr̄trati		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϯ
m̄pr̄trefti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϯ
m̄pr̄tresti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϯ
m̄pr̄trenti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϯ
m̄pr̄treuti		 ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϯ
m̄pr̄tre- ti
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
conjunctive ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ, ⲧⲁϯ
n̄tati, tati		 ⲛ̄ⲅϯ, ⲛ̄ⲕϯ
n̄gti, n̄kti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϯ
n̄teti		 ⲛ̄ϥϯ
n̄fti		 ⲛ̄ⲥϯ
n̄sti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϯ
n̄tn̄ti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
n̄tetn̄ti		 ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϯ
n̄seti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϯ
n̄te- ti
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ
tariti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ
tarekti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ
tareti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ
tarefti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ
taresti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ
tarn̄ti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
taretn̄ti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ
tarouti		 ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ
tare- ti
precursive ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϯ
n̄teriti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϯ
n̄terekti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϯ
n̄tereti, n̄tererti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϯ
n̄terefti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϯ
n̄teresti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϯ
n̄tern̄ti, n̄terenti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
n̄teretn̄ti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϯ
n̄terouti		 ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
n̄tere- ti
limitative ϣⲁⲛϯϯ
šantiti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϯ
šantk̄ti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϯ
šanteti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϯ
šantf̄ti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϯ
šants̄ti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϯ
šantn̄ti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
šantetn̄ti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϯ
šantouti		 ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϯ
šante- ti
conditional long ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϯ
eïšanti		 ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϯ
ekšanti		 ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯ
eršanti, erešanti		 ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϯ
efšanti		 ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϯ
esšanti		 ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ
enšanti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϯ
etetn̄šanti		 ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϯ
eušanti		 ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϯ
eršan- ti
short ⲉⲓ̈ϯ
eïti		 ⲉⲕϯ
ekti		 ⲉⲣⲉϯ
ereti		 ⲉϥϯ
efti		 ⲉⲥϯ
esti		 ⲉⲛϯ
enti		 ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ
etetn̄ti		 ⲉⲩϯ
euti		 ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ
ere- ti
negated with ⲧⲙ̄-
tm̄-
Alternative forms

References
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