φλοῖσβος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
The ending is reminiscent of θόρυβος (thórubos), κόναβος (kónabos) and ῥοῖβδος (rhoîbdos). Further analysis is unknown. Relation with φλιδάω (phlidáō, “to overflow with moisture”) is semantically not quite obvious.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰlôi̯z.bos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰlyz.bos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸlyz.βos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈflyz.vos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfliz.vos/
Noun
φλοῖσβος • (phloîsbos) m (genitive φλοίσβου); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ φλοῖσβος ho phloîsbos |
τὼ φλοίσβω tṑ phloísbō |
οἱ φλοῖσβοι hoi phloîsboi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ φλοίσβου toû phloísbou |
τοῖν φλοίσβοιν toîn phloísboin |
τῶν φλοίσβων tôn phloísbōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ φλοίσβῳ tôi phloísbōi |
τοῖν φλοίσβοιν toîn phloísboin |
τοῖς φλοίσβοις toîs phloísbois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν φλοῖσβον tòn phloîsbon |
τὼ φλοίσβω tṑ phloísbō |
τοὺς φλοίσβους toùs phloísbous | ||||||||||
Vocative | φλοῖσβε phloîsbe |
φλοίσβω phloísbō |
φλοῖσβοι phloîsboi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἄφλοισβος (áphloisbos)
- βαρύφλοισβος (barúphloisbos)
- πολύφλοισβος (polúphloisbos)
Further reading
- “φλοῖσβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φλοῖσβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “φλοῖσβος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- φλοῖσβος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- φλοῖσβος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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