κόναβος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
The ending recalls other sound words like ἄραβος (árabos), θόρυβος (thórubos) and ὄτοβος (ótobos). Furnée assumes a Pre-Greek origin, comparing καναχή (kanakhḗ, “clattering, rattling”), with the interchanges α/ο and χ/β.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kó.na.bos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈko.na.bos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈko.na.βos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈko.na.vos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈko.na.vos/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κόνᾰβος ho kónabos |
τὼ κονᾰ́βω tṑ konábō |
οἱ κόνᾰβοι hoi kónaboi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κονᾰ́βου toû konábou |
τοῖν κονᾰ́βοιν toîn konáboin |
τῶν κονᾰ́βων tôn konábōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κονᾰ́βῳ tôi konábōi |
τοῖν κονᾰ́βοιν toîn konáboin |
τοῖς κονᾰ́βοις toîs konábois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κόνᾰβον tòn kónabon |
τὼ κονᾰ́βω tṑ konábō |
τοὺς κονᾰ́βους toùs konábous | ||||||||||
Vocative | κόνᾰβε kónabe |
κονᾰ́βω konábō |
κόνᾰβοι kónaboi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- κοναβέω (konabéō)
- κοναβηδόν (konabēdón)
- κοναβίζω (konabízō)
Further reading
- “κόναβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κόναβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κόναβος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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