στρύχνον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /strý.kʰnon/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈstry.kʰnon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈstry.xnon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈstry.xnon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈstri.xnon/
Noun
στρύχνον • (strúkhnon) n (genitive στρύχνου); second declension
- name of various nightshades:
- winter cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)
- Synonym: ἁλικάκκαβον (halikákkabon)
- black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)
- thorn apple (Datura stramonium)
- Synonym: ἱππομᾰνές (hippomanés)
- ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)
- Synonyms: ἁλικάκκαβον (halikákkabon), κακκαλία (kakkalía), μώριος (mṓrios)
- winter cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ στρῠ́χνον tò strúkhnon |
τὼ στρῠ́χνω tṑ strúkhnō |
τᾰ̀ στρῠ́χνᾰ tà strúkhna | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ στρῠ́χνου toû strúkhnou |
τοῖν στρῠ́χνοιν toîn strúkhnoin |
τῶν στρῠ́χνων tôn strúkhnōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ στρῠ́χνῳ tôi strúkhnōi |
τοῖν στρῠ́χνοιν toîn strúkhnoin |
τοῖς στρῠ́χνοις toîs strúkhnois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ στρῠ́χνον tò strúkhnon |
τὼ στρῠ́χνω tṑ strúkhnō |
τᾰ̀ στρῠ́χνᾰ tà strúkhna | ||||||||||
Vocative | στρῠ́χνον strúkhnon |
στρῠ́χνω strúkhnō |
στρῠ́χνᾰ strúkhna | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
- “στρύχνον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- στρύχνον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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