σπεῖρον
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /spêː.ron/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈspi.ron/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈspi.ron/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈspi.ron/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈspi.ron/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist”) and so cognate with σπάρτον (spárton, “rope, cable”) and σπεῖρα (speîra, “coil”).
Noun
σπεῖρον • (speîron) n (genitive σπείρου); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ σπεῖρον tò speîron |
τὼ σπείρω tṑ speírō |
τᾰ̀ σπεῖρᾰ tà speîra | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σπείρου toû speírou |
τοῖν σπείροιν toîn speíroin |
τῶν σπείρων tôn speírōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σπείρῳ tôi speírōi |
τοῖν σπείροιν toîn speíroin |
τοῖς σπείροις toîs speírois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ σπεῖρον tò speîron |
τὼ σπείρω tṑ speírō |
τᾰ̀ σπεῖρᾰ tà speîra | ||||||||||
Vocative | σπεῖρον speîron |
σπείρω speírō |
σπεῖρᾰ speîra | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | σπεῖρον speîron |
σπείρω speírō |
σπεῖρᾰ speîra | ||||||||||
Genitive | σπείρου / σπειροῖο / σπείροιο / σπειρόο / σπείροο speírou / speiroîo / speíroio / speiróo / speíroo |
σπείροιῐν speíroiin |
σπείρων speírōn | ||||||||||
Dative | σπείρῳ speírōi |
σπείροιῐν speíroiin |
σπείροισῐ / σπείροισῐν / σπείροις speíroisi(n) / speírois | ||||||||||
Accusative | σπεῖρον speîron |
σπείρω speírō |
σπεῖρᾰ speîra | ||||||||||
Vocative | σπεῖρον speîron |
σπείρω speírō |
σπεῖρᾰ speîra | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- σπειροφόρος (speirophóros)
Further reading
- “σπεῖρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σπεῖρον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- σπεῖρον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
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