πικρίς

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”) +‎ -ίς (-ís).

Pronunciation
 

Noun

πικρῐ́ς • (pikrís) f (genitive πικρῐ́δος); third declension

  1. bristly oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)
  2. kind of chicory
  3. sour soil

Inflection
Third declension of ἡ πικρῐ́ς; τῆς πικρῐ́δος (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ἡ πικρῐ́ς
hē pikrís		 τὼ πικρῐ́δε
tṑ pikríde		 αἱ πικρῐ́δες
hai pikrídes
Genitive τῆς πικρῐ́δος
tês pikrídos		 τοῖν πικρῐ́δοιν
toîn pikrídoin		 τῶν πικρῐ́δων
tôn pikrídōn
Dative τῇ πικρῐ́δῐ
têi pikrídi		 τοῖν πικρῐ́δοιν
toîn pikrídoin		 ταῖς πικρῐ́σῐ / πικρῐ́σῐν
taîs pikrísi(n)
Accusative τὴν πικρῐ́δᾰ
tḕn pikrída		 τὼ πικρῐ́δε
tṑ pikríde		 τᾱ̀ς πικρῐ́δᾰς
tā̀s pikrídas
Vocative πικρῐ́ς
pikrís		 πικρῐ́δε
pikríde		 πικρῐ́δες
pikrídes
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
  • Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ds.

Descendants
  • → Translingual: Picris

Further reading
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