παλύνω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Formation similar to μολύνω (molúnō, “to stain, defile”) and φορύνω (phorúnō, “to be mingled”). Either a direct derivative of πάλη (pálē, “fine meal”) + -ύνω (-únō) or from an unattested u-stem from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pa.lý.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /paˈly.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /paˈly.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /paˈly.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /paˈli.no/
Verb
πᾰλῠ́νω • (palúnō)
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πᾰλῠ́νω | πᾰλῠ́νεις | πᾰλῠ́νει | πᾰλῠ́νετον | πᾰλῠ́νετον | πᾰλῠ́νομεν | πᾰλῠ́νετε | πᾰλῠ́νουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | πᾰλῠ́νω | πᾰλῠ́νῃς | πᾰλῠ́νῃ | πᾰλῠ́νητον | πᾰλῠ́νητον | πᾰλῠ́νωμεν | πᾰλῠ́νητε | πᾰλῠ́νωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πᾰλῠ́νοιμῐ | πᾰλῠ́νοις | πᾰλῠ́νοι | πᾰλῠ́νοιτον | πᾰλῠνοίτην | πᾰλῠ́νοιμεν | πᾰλῠ́νοιτε | πᾰλῠ́νοιεν | |||||
imperative | πᾰ́λῠνε | πᾰλῠνέτω | πᾰλῠ́νετον | πᾰλῠνέτων | πᾰλῠ́νετε | πᾰλῠνόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πᾰλῠ́νομαι | πᾰλῠ́νῃ, πᾰλῠ́νει |
πᾰλῠ́νεται | πᾰλῠ́νεσθον | πᾰλῠ́νεσθον | πᾰλῠνόμεθᾰ | πᾰλῠ́νεσθε | πᾰλῠ́νονται | ||||
subjunctive | πᾰλῠ́νωμαι | πᾰλῠ́νῃ | πᾰλῠ́νηται | πᾰλῠ́νησθον | πᾰλῠ́νησθον | πᾰλῠνώμεθᾰ | πᾰλῠ́νησθε | πᾰλῠ́νωνται | |||||
optative | πᾰλῠνοίμην | πᾰλῠ́νοιο | πᾰλῠ́νοιτο | πᾰλῠ́νοισθον | πᾰλῠνοίσθην | πᾰλῠνοίμεθᾰ | πᾰλῠ́νοισθε | πᾰλῠ́νοιντο | |||||
imperative | πᾰλῠ́νου | πᾰλῠνέσθω | πᾰλῠ́νεσθον | πᾰλῠνέσθων | πᾰλῠ́νεσθε | πᾰλῠνέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | πᾰλῠ́νειν | πᾰλῠ́νεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | πᾰλῠ́νων | πᾰλῠνόμενος | ||||||||||
f | πᾰλῠ́νουσᾰ | πᾰλῠνομένη | |||||||||||
n | πᾰλῠ́νον | πᾰλῠνόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ἀμφῐπᾰλῠ́νω (amphipalúnō)
- δῐᾰπᾰλῠ́νω (diapalúnō)
- ὑπερπᾰλῠ́νω (huperpalúnō)
Descendants
- → English: palyno-
Further reading
- “παλύνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “παλύνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “παλύνω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- παλύνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- παλύνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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