παιπάλη
Ancient Greek
Etymology
In view of the glosses παιπάλλειν (paipállein, “to shake”) and παιπαλώσσω (paipalṓssō), this word could be an intensive reduplication of the root Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to drive, swing, shake”) of πάλλω (pállō, “to brandish a weapon”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pai̯.pá.lɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pɛˈpa.le̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pɛˈpa.li/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /peˈpa.li/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /peˈpa.li/
Noun
παιπᾰ́λη • (paipálē) f (genitive παιπᾰ́λης); first declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ παιπᾰ́λη hē paipálē |
τὼ παιπᾰ́λᾱ tṑ paipálā |
αἱ παιπᾰ́λαι hai paipálai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς παιπᾰ́λης tês paipálēs |
τοῖν παιπᾰ́λαιν toîn paipálain |
τῶν παιπᾰλῶν tôn paipalôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ παιπᾰ́λῃ têi paipálēi |
τοῖν παιπᾰ́λαιν toîn paipálain |
ταῖς παιπᾰ́λαις taîs paipálais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν παιπᾰ́λην tḕn paipálēn |
τὼ παιπᾰ́λᾱ tṑ paipálā |
τᾱ̀ς παιπᾰ́λᾱς tā̀s paipálās | ||||||||||
Vocative | παιπᾰ́λη paipálē |
παιπᾰ́λᾱ paipálā |
παιπᾰ́λαι paipálai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- δῠσπαίπᾰλος (duspaípalos)
- παιπᾰ́λεος (paipáleos)
- παιπᾰ́λημᾰ (paipálēma)
- παιπᾰλόεις (paipalóeis)
- παίπᾰλον (paípalon)
- παιπᾰλώδης (paipalṓdēs)
- παιπᾰλᾰ́ω (paipaláō)
- παιπᾰ́λῐμος (paipálimos)
- πολῠπαίπᾰλος (polupaípalos)
Further reading
- “παιπάλη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “παιπάλη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- παιπάλη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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