πέλεκκον
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- πέλεκκος (pélekkos)
Etymology
According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of a geminate "-κκ-". Furnée compares the word with πέλεκυς (pélekus, “battle axe”) and βέλεκκος (bélekkos, “kind of pulse”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pé.lek.kon/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpe.lek.kon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpe.le.kon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpe.le.kon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpe.le.kon/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ πέλεκκον tò pélekkon |
τὼ πελέκκω tṑ pelékkō |
τᾰ̀ πέλεκκᾰ tà pélekka | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πελέκκου toû pelékkou |
τοῖν πελέκκοιν toîn pelékkoin |
τῶν πελέκκων tôn pelékkōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πελέκκῳ tôi pelékkōi |
τοῖν πελέκκοιν toîn pelékkoin |
τοῖς πελέκκοις toîs pelékkois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ πέλεκκον tò pélekkon |
τὼ πελέκκω tṑ pelékkō |
τᾰ̀ πέλεκκᾰ tà pélekka | ||||||||||
Vocative | πέλεκκον pélekkon |
πελέκκω pelékkō |
πέλεκκᾰ pélekka | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἡμιπέλεκκον (hēmipélekkon)
Further reading
- “πέλεκκον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πέλεκκον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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