λαμυρός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
The formation is similar to γλαφυρός (glaphurós) and βδελυρός (bdelurós). There seems no basis for the comparison with Latin lemurēs (“roaming ghosts”). The word is probably Pre-Greek and related to λαφύσσω (laphússō, “to swallow”) with interchange "μ/φ". Perhaps λαιμός (laimós, “throat, gullet”) is also related.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /la.my.rós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /la.myˈros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /la.myˈros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /la.myˈros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /la.miˈros/
Adjective
λαμυρός • (lamurós) m (feminine λαμυρᾱ́, neuter λαμυρόν); first/second declension
- full of abysses
- gluttonous, greedy
- wanton, impudent, coquettish
- piquant, charming
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | λαμυρός lamurós |
λαμυρᾱ́ lamurā́ |
λαμυρόν lamurón |
λαμυρώ lamurṓ |
λαμυρᾱ́ lamurā́ |
λαμυρώ lamurṓ |
λαμυροί lamuroí |
λαμυραί lamuraí |
λαμυρᾰ́ lamurá | |||||
Genitive | λαμυροῦ lamuroû |
λαμυρᾶς lamurâs |
λαμυροῦ lamuroû |
λαμυροῖν lamuroîn |
λαμυραῖν lamuraîn |
λαμυροῖν lamuroîn |
λαμυρῶν lamurôn |
λαμυρῶν lamurôn |
λαμυρῶν lamurôn | |||||
Dative | λαμυρῷ lamurôi |
λαμυρᾷ lamurâi |
λαμυρῷ lamurôi |
λαμυροῖν lamuroîn |
λαμυραῖν lamuraîn |
λαμυροῖν lamuroîn |
λαμυροῖς lamuroîs |
λαμυραῖς lamuraîs |
λαμυροῖς lamuroîs | |||||
Accusative | λαμυρόν lamurón |
λαμυρᾱ́ν lamurā́n |
λαμυρόν lamurón |
λαμυρώ lamurṓ |
λαμυρᾱ́ lamurā́ |
λαμυρώ lamurṓ |
λαμυρούς lamuroús |
λαμυρᾱ́ς lamurā́s |
λαμυρᾰ́ lamurá | |||||
Vocative | λαμυρέ lamuré |
λαμυρᾱ́ lamurā́ |
λαμυρόν lamurón |
λαμυρώ lamurṓ |
λαμυρᾱ́ lamurā́ |
λαμυρώ lamurṓ |
λαμυροί lamuroí |
λαμυραί lamuraí |
λαμυρᾰ́ lamurá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
λαμυρῶς lamurôs |
λαμυρότερος lamuróteros |
λαμυρότᾰτος lamurótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- λαμυρία (lamuría)
- λαμυρίς (lamurís)
Further reading
- “λαμυρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “λαμυρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- λαμυρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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