κυρτός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

The word remains without direct agreement. The comparison with Latin curvus (curved) presupposes that the Greek adjective continues a reduced grade *kʷr-to- with u coloring. As a u colored reduced grade is difficult, it is doubtful whether this comparison is valid at all. The comparison with κορώνη (korṓnē, anything curved) is also unfounded.

Pronunciation

 

Adjective

κῠρτός • (kurtós) m (feminine κῠρτή, neuter κῠρτόν); first/second declension

  1. bulging, swelling
  2. arched, vaulted
  3. humped, hunchbacked, gibbous
    Synonym: ὑβός (hubós)
  4. convex, outcurved
    Antonym: κοῖλος (koîlos)

Inflection

Derived terms

  • κῠρταίνω (kurtaínō)
  • κῠρταύχην (kurtaúkhēn)
  • κῠρτοειδής (kurtoeidḗs)
  • κῠρτότης (kurtótēs)
  • κῠρτόω (kurtóō)
  • κῠ́ρτωμᾰ (kúrtōma)
  • κῠ́ρτωσῐς (kúrtōsis)
  • κῠρτωτός (kurtōtós)

Descendants

  • Greek: κυρτός (kyrtós)

Further reading

  • κυρτός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • κυρτός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • κυρτός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • κυρτός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • κυρτός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κυρτός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 808

Greek

Adjective

κυρτός • (kyrtós) m (feminine κυρτή, neuter κυρτό)

  1. convex

Declension

Antonyms

Descendants

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