κρημνός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Traditionally considered an old verbal noun from κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hang”), however Beekes finds this impossible and leaves the etymology unexplained. Since a root-final -α- would be expected, and landscape terms are often borrowed from substrate languages, the word is probably Pre-Greek. The suffix -(ᾱ)μν-ο- (-(ā)mn-o-) is also considered Pre-Greek by Beekes.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /krɛːm.nós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kre̝mˈnos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /krimˈnos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /krimˈnos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /krimˈnos/
Noun
κρημνός • (krēmnós) m (genitive κρημνοῦ); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κρημνός ho krēmnós |
τὼ κρημνώ tṑ krēmnṓ |
οἱ κρημνοί hoi krēmnoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κρημνοῦ toû krēmnoû |
τοῖν κρημνοῖν toîn krēmnoîn |
τῶν κρημνῶν tôn krēmnôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κρημνῷ tôi krēmnôi |
τοῖν κρημνοῖν toîn krēmnoîn |
τοῖς κρημνοῖς toîs krēmnoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κρημνόν tòn krēmnón |
τὼ κρημνώ tṑ krēmnṓ |
τοὺς κρημνούς toùs krēmnoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | κρημνέ krēmné |
κρημνώ krēmnṓ |
κρημνοί krēmnoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- ἀπόκρημνο (apókrēmno)
- βαθύκρημνος (bathúkrēmnos)
- ἱππόκρημνος (hippókrēmnos)
- κρημνίζω (krēmnízō)
- κρήμνισις (krḗmnisis)
- κρημνισμός (krēmnismós)
- κρημνοφοβέομαι (krēmnophobéomai)
- κρημνώδης (krēmnṓdēs)
- ῠ̔ψηλόκρημνος (hupsēlókrēmnos)
Further reading
- “κρημνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κρημνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κρημνός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2014) Stefan Norbruis, editor, Pre-Greek: Phonology, Morphology, Lexicon, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 46
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2014) Stefan Norbruis, editor, Pre-Greek: Phonology, Morphology, Lexicon, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 31: “-αμν-ο”
Greek
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κρημνός (krēmnós). Sense in surgery, a free translation of French lambeau.[1] See more at γκρεμός (gkremós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɾiˈmnos/
- Hyphenation: κρη‧μνός
Noun
κρημνός • (krimnós) m (plural κρημνοί)
Declension
declension of κρημνός
case \ number | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | κρημνός • | κρημνοί • |
genitive | κρημνού • | κρημνών • |
accusative | κρημνό • | κρημνούς • |
vocative | κρημνέ • | κρημνοί • |
Related terms
- see: γκρεμός (gkremós)
References
- κρημνός - Charalambakis, Chistoforos et al. (2014) Χρηστικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Christiko lexiko tis Neoellhnikis Glossas) [A Practical dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek) Athens: Academy of Athens. (online since 2023 - abbreviations - symbols)
Further reading
- Words with -κρημνός - Anastasiadi-Symeonidi, Anna (2003). Αντίστροφο λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής. The Reverse Index of Modern Greek @greek-language.gr
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