καλοπόδιον
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- κᾱλαπόδιον (kālapódion)
Etymology
From κᾱλόπους (kālópous) + -ιον (-ion), the former a compound of κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood”) and πούς (poús, “foot”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kaː.lo.pó.di.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ka.loˈpo.di.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ka.loˈpo.ði.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ka.loˈpo.ði.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ka.loˈpo.ði.on/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ κᾱλοπόδῐον tò kālopódion |
τὼ κᾱλοποδῐ́ω tṑ kālopodíō |
τᾰ̀ κᾱλοπόδῐᾰ tà kālopódia | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κᾱλοποδῐ́ου toû kālopodíou |
τοῖν κᾱλοποδῐ́οιν toîn kālopodíoin |
τῶν κᾱλοποδῐ́ων tôn kālopodíōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κᾱλοποδῐ́ῳ tôi kālopodíōi |
τοῖν κᾱλοποδῐ́οιν toîn kālopodíoin |
τοῖς κᾱλοποδῐ́οις toîs kālopodíois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ κᾱλοπόδῐον tò kālopódion |
τὼ κᾱλοποδῐ́ω tṑ kālopodíō |
τᾰ̀ κᾱλοπόδῐᾰ tà kālopódia | ||||||||||
Vocative | κᾱλοπόδῐον kālopódion |
κᾱλοποδῐ́ω kālopodíō |
κᾱλοπόδῐᾰ kālopódia | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- Greek: καλαπόδι (kalapódi) (from καλαπόδιον (kalapódion))
- → Romanian: calapod
- → Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kʾlpwt' /kālbod/), 𐫐𐫀𐫓𐫁𐫏𐫅 (kʾlbyd /kālbid/)
- Persian: کالبد (kâlbod)
- → Old Armenian: կաղապար (kałapar), գաղափար (gałapʻar) (via an unknown Iranian language; see each for more descendants)
- → Classical Syriac: ܩܠܒܝܕ (/*qālobīḏ/)
Further reading
- “καλοπόδιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- καλοπόδιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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