θρύμμα
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰrým.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰrym.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθrym.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθrym.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθri.ma/
Noun
θρῠ́μμᾰ • (thrúmma) n (genitive θρῠ́μμᾰτος); third declension
- fragment, piece, bit, morsel
- 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Diseases of Women 1.75:
- […] οὖρον λαβὼν παλαιὸν καὶ σιδήρου σκωρίην ὅσην δὴ παλαστὴν τὰ θρύμματα, ἔπειτα καθίσας τὴν γυναῖκα ἐπὶ δίφρου, καὶ ξυγκαλύψας καὶ τὸ σῶμα καὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν, ὑποθεὶς ποδανιπτῆρα, ἐμβαλεῖν κατὰ τρία διάπυρα τὰ θρύμματα· […]
- […] oûron labṑn palaiòn kaì sidḗrou skōríēn hósēn dḕ palastḕn tà thrúmmata, épeita kathísas tḕn gunaîka epì díphrou, kaì xunkalúpsas kaì tò sôma kaì tḕn kephalḕn, hupotheìs podaniptêra, embaleîn katà tría diápura tà thrúmmata; […]
- […] οὖρον λαβὼν παλαιὸν καὶ σιδήρου σκωρίην ὅσην δὴ παλαστὴν τὰ θρύμματα, ἔπειτα καθίσας τὴν γυναῖκα ἐπὶ δίφρου, καὶ ξυγκαλύψας καὶ τὸ σῶμα καὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν, ὑποθεὶς ποδανιπτῆρα, ἐμβαλεῖν κατὰ τρία διάπυρα τὰ θρύμματα· […]
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ θρῠ́μμᾰ tò thrúmma |
τὼ θρῠ́μμᾰτε tṑ thrúmmate |
τᾰ̀ θρῠ́μμᾰτᾰ tà thrúmmata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ θρῠ́μμᾰτος toû thrúmmatos |
τοῖν θρῠμμᾰ́τοιν toîn thrummátoin |
τῶν θρῠμμᾰ́των tôn thrummátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ θρῠ́μμᾰτῐ tôi thrúmmati |
τοῖν θρῠμμᾰ́τοιν toîn thrummátoin |
τοῖς θρῠ́μμᾰσῐ / θρῠ́μμᾰσῐν toîs thrúmmasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ θρῠ́μμᾰ tò thrúmma |
τὼ θρῠ́μμᾰτε tṑ thrúmmate |
τᾰ̀ θρῠ́μμᾰτᾰ tà thrúmmata | ||||||||||
Vocative | θρῠ́μμᾰ thrúmma |
θρῠ́μμᾰτε thrúmmate |
θρῠ́μμᾰτᾰ thrúmmata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- θρῠμμᾰτῐ́ς (thrummatís)
Descendants
- Greek: θρύμμα (thrýmma)
Further reading
- “θρύμμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “θρύμμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- θρύμμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek θρύμμα (thrúmma), from θρύπτω (thrúptō, “to shatter”) + -μα (-ma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθɾima/
- Hyphenation: θρύμ‧μα
Noun
θρύμμα • (thrýmma) n (plural θρύμματα)
Declension
Derived terms
- θρυμματίζω (thrymmatízo, “to shatter”)
References
- θρύμμα - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
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